7a²-7=7(a-1)(a+1)
3b³-3b=3b(b-1)(b+1)
2x²-2xy²2x(x-y²)
-8a^5+8a³-2a=-2a(4a^4-4a²+1)
x-4y+x²-16y²=(x-4y)=(x-4y)(x+4y)=(x-4y)(1+x+4y)
ab^6-ab^4-b^6+b^4=ab^4(b²-1)-b^4(b²-1)=(b²-1)(ab^4-b^4)=
=b^4*(a-1)(b-1)(b+1)
1) 12ab-5a-ab-6a=11ab-11a
2) 15x^3-10x^2-20x
1) Решения не имеет
2) x^2+2x+1=0
D=4-4*1*1=0
x1,2=+-1