Перепишем заменив знаки : знаком /.
Заодно сократим выражения
а) mn:(m+n)-mn:(m-n) =mn/(m+n)-mn/(m-n) =mn(1/(m+n)-1/(m-n)) ==mn((m-n+m+n)/((m+n)(m-n)) = mn*2m/(m^2-n^2) =2nm^2/(m^2-n^2)б) (y+(y-1):(y+1))(y-(y+1):(y-1)) = (y+(y-1)/(y+1))* (y-(y+1)/(y-1))==[(y*(y+1)+y-1)/(y+1)]*[(y*(y-1)+(y-1))/(y-1)]= = [(y^2+2y-1)/(y+1)]*[(y^2-1)/(y-1)]==(y^2+2y-1)*(y^2-1)/((y+1)/(y-1))=(y^2+2y-1)*(y^2-1)/(y^2-1)==y^2+2y-1
Y=-6 0.5=-1|2 -6×1|2=-3 -3-3=-6