А) -7
Подставить икс в формулу слабо?
2^( 4х - 1 ) + 2^( 4х - 2 ) - 2^( 4х - 3 ) = 160
2^4х•( ( 2^-1 ) + ( 2^( - 2 ) - 2^( - 3 ) ) = 160
2^4х•( ( 1/2 ) + ( 1/4 ) - ( 1/8 )) = 160
1/2 + 1/4 - 1/8 = 4/8 + 2/8 - 1/8 = 5/8
2^4х • ( 5/8 ) = 160
2^4х = 160 : ( 5/8 )
2^4х = 256
2^4х = 2^8
4х = 8
Х = 2
2sin²x + (2 - √2)cosx + √2 - 2 = 0
2 - 2cos²x + (2 - √2)cosx + √2 - 2 = 0
2cos²x + (√2 - 2)cosx - √2 = 0
cosx = (2 - √2 ± √(2 - 4√2 + 4 + 8√2))/4 = (2 - √2 ± √(√2 + 2)²)/4 = (2 - √2 ± (√2 + 2))/4 = {1; -√2/2}
cosx = 1 => x = 2πn, n ∈ ℤ
cosx = -√2/2 => x = π ± π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ ℤ
Ответ: x = 2πn, n ∈ ℤ; x = π ± π/4 + 2πk, k ∈ ℤ