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см. вложение
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Х₁= 3*1-1 = 2
х₂ = 3*2-1 = 5
х₃ = 3*3-1= 8
х₄ = 3*4-1 = 11
х₅ = 3*5-1= 14
1-й почке 3х 3х-78
2-й почке х х+42
3х-78=х+42
2х=120
х=60
1-й бочке 180
2-й бочке 60
64a³-27b⁶=(4a)³-(3b²)³=(4a-3b²)((4a)²+(4a)*(3b²)+(3b²)²=
=(4a-3b²)(16a²+12ab²+9b⁴)
(3n+2)³+(4n+5)³= (3n+2+4n+5)((3n+2)²-(3n+2)(4n+5)+(4n+5)²)=
=(7n+7)((3n+2)²-(3n+21)(4n+5)+(4n+5)²)=
=7(n+1)((3n+2)²-(3n+2)(4n+5)+(4n+5)²).