S=(v-2.4)*t
v=20.6 км/ч
t=2 ч
S=(20.6-2.4)*2=36.4 км
( 1+tg²α)/(1+ctg²α) = tg²α
( 1+tg²α)/(1+ctg²α) =
= ( 1 + (sin²α/cos²α)) / ( 1 + (cos²α/sin²α)) =
= ( (cos²α+sin²α) /cos²α)) / ( (sin²α + cos²α) /sin²α)) =
= ( 1 /cos²α)) / ( 1 /sin²α)) = ( 1 /cos²α)) / ( sin²α) = sin²α/cos²α = tg²α