2(y²+2y)² -7(y²+2y) +3 =0 ;
замена переменной t =y² +2y .
2t² -7t +3 =0 ;
D =7² -4*2*3 =49 -24 =25=5²;
t₁ =(7 -5)/2*2 =1/2⇒y² +2y =1/2 ⇔2y²+4y -1 =0 ⇔y₁= (-2-√6)/2 ;y₁= (-2+√6)/2.
t₂ =(7+5)/4 =3 ⇒y² +2y =3 ⇔y²+2y -3 =0 ⇔y₃= -1-2= -3 ; y₄= -1+2 =1.
a) 4+2q+q^2= (2+q)^2
б) x^2+6x+1=x^2+6x+1+8-8 = x^2+6x+9 - 8 = (x+3)^2 - 8
в) a^2-4a+1= a^2-4a+1 +3 - 3=a^2-4a+4 -3 = (a-2)^2-3
г) m^2-6m+9=(m-3)^2
д) 16+8p+p^2 = (4+p)^2
е) a^2-2a= a^2-2a +1 -1= (a-1)^2 -1