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A3 - a1 = 6
a3 = a1 + d(3-1) = a1 + 2d
a1 + 2d - a1 = 6
2d = 6
d = 3
a3 * a1 = 27
(a1 + 2d) * a1 = 27
a1^2 + 2d*a1 - 27 = 0
a1^2 + 6*a1 - 27 = 0
D = 36 + 108 = 144
a1 = (-6 - 12)/2 = -9 и a1=(-6+12)/2 = 3
Ответ: a1 = 3 и -9
..=8,2-4=4,2 ( минус на плюс = минус. минус на минус = плюс. )