In the Middle Ages, such scientists as Al-Farabi, Yu. Balasaguni, A. Yassawi, M. Haydar Dulati, K. Jalairi worked in the territory of modern Kazakhstan. In the late XVII - early XVIII century, scientists from Russia and a number of European countries began to explore the territory of Kazakhstan, to study the history, culture, way of life and customs of its population. One of the first was the Russian cartographer S. U. Remezov. After Kazakhstan joined Russia, scientific research was conducted more widely and intensively. The Russian Academy of Sciences organized in 1733 an expedition to study the geography, geology and ethnography of Kazakhstan. From 1733 to 1771 many scientific academies visited Kazakhstan: SP Krasheninnikov, IG Gmelin, II Lepekhin, PS Pallas, IP Falk, PI Rychkov, and others. In the XIX century, Russian and Kazakh scientists-orientalists contributed to the science of Kazakhstan: P. P. Semenov-Tien-Shansky, N. P. Rychkov, P. M. Melioransky, V. V. Radlov, V. V. Bartold, A. A. Divaev, Sh. C. Ualikhanov, A. Kunanbaev, Y. Altynsarin and others. The first fundamental work on the history of the Kazakhs "Description of Kyrgyz-Kazakh, or Kirghiz-Kaisatsky, hordes and steppes" (1832) was created by AI Levshin, whom Valikhanov named Herodotus of the Kazakh people, and estimated his monograph as an invaluable scientific asset. At the beginning of the 20th century, most Kazakh children had the opportunity to study only in aul madrasas. On the eve of 1916 on the territory of Kazakhstan there were only a few Russian and Russian-Kazakh schools, 19370 Kazakh children were studying there. Since the beginning of the 20th century, scientific organizations have opened up, such as the Regional Plant Protection Station (1924), the Research Institute of Fertilizers and Agronomic Soil Science (1926). The branches of the Main Geological Committee of the city of Almaty and the Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals began to operate. In 1927, the Kazakhstan expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences for the comprehensive study of the republic's natural resources, headed by Academician AE Fersman, was formed. By 1932 there were more than 10 scientific research institutes and experimental stations, hundreds of strong points, laboratories and meteorological stations, and several geological exploration organizations. March 8, 1932 formed the Kazakh base of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Here the sectors of zoology and botany worked. In 1940, the Kazakh branch of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VASKHNIL) During the Great Patriotic War, many scientific institutions and higher educational institutions of the country were evacuated to the republic. The scientists known to the whole world worked here: IP Bardin, LS Berg, VI Vernadsky, NF Gamaleya, II Meshchaninov, ND Zelinsky, LI Mandelstam, N V. Tsitsin, S. G. Strumilin, A. M. Pankratova, A. E. Favorsky, S. E. Malov, V. G. Fesenkov, G. A. Tikhov, B. A. Vorontsov-Velyaminov and others. . In 1942, the Institute of Astronomy and Physics, the Chemical and Metallurgical Institute [the source was not listed 1132 days], in 1943 - the Institute of Soil Science, Botany, Zoology and Tropical Diseases. In 1942-1945 the institutes of chemistry, metallurgy and mining, refractory and building materials, and zoology were established. In 1945, the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography, Mining, Soil Science, and Mathematics and Mechanics began to work. In 1946 the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was established on the basis of the Kazakh branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Scientific and technical potential
William Shakespeare is the most famous English author. Не was born (baptized) on April twenty-six, 1564 and died on April, twenty-three, 1616. Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays and two long poems during his lifetime. The playwright lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, county Warwickshire in England. His plays are performed today and his is quoted in modern literature very often. Shakespeare was not only writer, but also an actor. By 1594 he was a member of the acting company named ‘The Chamberlain’s Men’.
The Lion King is the 32nd classic animated film released by the Disney Studio. In a limited rental program, the movie was released on May 6, 1994 in Brazil. The premiere was held in the United States on June 15, 1994, and the wide-ranging cartoon rental was released on June 24, 1994. Also on December 25, 2002, the IMAX premiere of the revised version of "King of Lions" with improved image and sound quality took place. In the wise king of Savannah Mufas and his wife Sarabi are born heir Simba.
Mufasa tells her son about the Circle of Life and that in the future he will take his place - will become the king of the Savannah. However, Brother Mufasi, Scrum, seeks to occupy the throne. He tells Simba about the Elephant Cemetery, supposing that his hyenas assassins will kill Simba. Simba goes there with his girlfriend Nala. They are attacked by the hyenas that Scram has sent them. However, Mufasa timely saves the lion and tells Simbie about the kings of the past, who settled in the stars.
The scar imposes a new insidious plan. According to him, he entices Simbu to the canyon, and hyenas drive there a herd of antelope. Mufasa saves Simba, but herself hangs on the ledge of the rock. The scar dumps it under the hoof of antelope, Mufasa dies. Scar convinces Simba that he is guilty of the death of his father, and Simba escapes from the lands of Pride. The scar orders his cousin to kill Simba, but Simba manages to escape from them.
The scar takes up the throne. Zimbulae in the desert of Simba find and take to him the boar Pumba and the suicide Timon.
Simba is growing, living in Hakuni Matati. Once upon a time, Nala comes to the jungle, who accidentally chased hunting for Pumba. She tells Simbie that Scar and Hyena have ruined the Earth Pride for the rest. Simba refuses to return, believing himself to be guilty of the death of his father. And yet, Pumba and Timon persuaded him that if there was a misfortune, then there is no reason for it. However, Mandriel Rafiki, friend of Mufasi, helps him to see the spirit of his father. Mufasa from heaven persuades Simbu to return and take his rightful place of the king.
Simba, having come home with Nala, Timon and Pumba, finds that the Pride lands are truly devastated. He declares Scar, who is a true king. The scar reminds Simbie of his fault and begins to push him to the edge of the Rock. Simba hangs on her ledge, and Scrum, supposing that he has won, says that he killed Mufas. Angered Simba jumps and makes Sharma confess publicly. The Levites attack the hyenas, the battle begins, Simba pursues Scar on the top of the Rock. There, Shram blames the hyenas all over and agrees to leave the Pride land, but unexpectedly throws the ashes into the eyes of Simbie and attacks him. Between them begins a battle in which Simba drops Scrum from the rock when he tries to attack Simba from above. At the bottom of the Scar throwing hyenas. Simba raises the tower of the Rock of Pride, and the ripe of the new and legitimate king enlightens the kingdom. The lands of Pride are flourishing again, and the baby is born to Simba and Nali.