По правилу пропорции:
1)
(3m+5)*3 = 4*(5m+1)
9m + 15 = 20m + 4
11 = 11m
m = 1
2)
8*(5x+3) = 5*(x-5)
40x + 24 = 5x - 25
35x = -49
x = -49/35 = -7/5
70ab+30b= 10*7*ab + 10*3*b = 10b (7a+3)
10a-15b/16a-24b
5(2a-3b)/8(2a-3b)=5/8
формула квадрат разности
(V3 - 1)^2 = (V3)^2 - 2V3 + 1 = 3 - 2V3 + 1 = 4 - 2V3