1) a₇ + a₁₃ = 21
a₁ + 6d + a₁ + 12d = 21
2a₁ + 18d = 21
a₁ + 9d = 10,5
2) a₈ + a₁₂ - a₁₅ = 3
a₁ + 7d + a₁ + 11d - (a₁ + 14d) = 3
2a₁ + 18d - a₁ - 14d = 3
a₁ + 4d = 3
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