A = 1 - 2b
y = (1 - 2b)*b = b - 2b^2
y' = 1 - 4b
b = 1/4 - точка максимума
a = 1 - 2*(1/4) = 1 - (1/2) = 1/2
(1/2)*(1/4) = 1/8 - максимум a*b
1) a₇ + a₁₃ = 21
a₁ + 6d + a₁ + 12d = 21
2a₁ + 18d = 21
a₁ + 9d = 10,5
2) a₈ + a₁₂ - a₁₅ = 3
a₁ + 7d + a₁ + 11d - (a₁ + 14d) = 3
2a₁ + 18d - a₁ - 14d = 3
a₁ + 4d = 3