1. Dasha likes tea with a cake.
2. I do exercises every morning.
3. They take a walk with a dog every evening.
4. He doesn't go to school.
5. Do you want an icecream?
6. Do they watch TV in the evening?
7. Does she have dinner at home or at school?
8. Does he play badminton or tennis?
1) Where do you live?
2) When do you come from school?
3) What do you do after school?
4) What do you have for dinner?
5) When do you play computer games?
<span>Американское демократическое правительство было создано в
марте 1789 г. в соответствии с Конституцией Соединенных Штатов. В этой системе
права и полномочия разделены между отдельными штатами и центральным, или
Федеральным, правительством. Федеральное правительство имеет три ветви:
исполнительную, законодательную и судебную. Сила (полномочия) каждой ветви
тщательно сбалансированы полномочиями каждого из них.
Конституция менялась двадцать шесть раз, начиная с 1789 года. Десять поправок в
статье о Правах (13) (1791), гарантируют основные права каждого американца.
Остальные шестнадцать поправок включают такие, как запрет рабства (1865) и
предоставление женщинам права голоса (1920).
Каждый из пятидесяти штатов также имеет свое собственное правительство,
губернатора, законодательное собрание и органы судебной власти. Граждане США
должны быть в возрасте восемнадцати лет, чтобы иметь право голосовать. Каждый
штат имеет свою собственную Конституцию, но все штаты должны признавать
федеральные законы.
<span>1. Why did the first European
settlers set up a democratic system? The first European settlers set up
a democratic system to offer stabvility and have equal rights.</span><span>
2. When was the Constitution of the U.S.A. established?<span> The
Constitution of the United
States was established in March 1789.</span>
3. How many Constitutions have been adopted in the U.S.A.? The Constitution
has been changed twenty-six times.
4. At what age can an American vote? US citizens must be eighteen years
old to vote.
5. What can you tell about the Federal Government? The federal
government has three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the
judiciary.
6. What are the functions of the President of the United States of America?<span> The
President of the United States
is the head of state and head of government of the United States.</span>(можно подряд списать со страницы 7, они перечислены)
7. What are the functions of the Congress? Congress proposes and approves federal laws, can declare war and approves the choice of federal judges and cabinet
8. What is the function of the Judiciary? It is the Judicial Branch's
job to interpret the Constitution. The Judicial Branch is in charge of the
court system. There are three different kinds of courts found in the federal
court system.
9. What are the leading parties in the U.S.A.? There are two
leading parties: the Democrats and the Republicans.
10. How do Americans elect their president? Americans elect a President
by a vote.
11. What is the difference between the federal and state laws? State
governments have political autonomy and their own constitutions and government
with courts. In case of a dispute, the state supreme courts are
authorized to decide disputable questions.</span></span>
<span>Прошедшее – Past
примеры:
<span>Yesterday she finished reading the book.</span><span>She started working last Monday.</span><span>They used to spend much time together in the nineties.</span><span>When did you last see him?</span><span>Four months ago she was robbed.</span><span>I stayed with them for two weeks.</span><span>Once upon a time there was king.</span><span>At that time we were a couple.</span><span>He would work out every day.</span>
Would и used to ставятся перед глаголом, когда нужно сказать, что вы раньше что-то делали, но сейчас больше не делаете.
<span>Lilly used to play the piano in the childhood.</span><span>How long is it since you called her?</span>
How long is it since… - Сколько времени прошло с тех пор, как…
<span>Have you ever dated an older guy?</span>
ever – когда-либо. Используется только в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.
<span>We have just fixed the car.</span><span>I was doing my homework when Judy left.</span>
Если речь идет о двух одновременных действиях в прошлом, то
мы должны использовать прошедшее продолженное время – Past Continuous –
для того действия, которое является длительным.
<span>While Alice was drinking coffee, her husband was reading a newspaper.</span><span>What have you been cooking?</span>
Если речь идет о действии, которое началось в прошлом,
продолжалось какое-то время и продолжается сейчас, то мы ставим глагол
во время Present Perfect Continuous.
<span>We don’t work together anymore.</span><span>She is no longer invited to star in the movies.</span><span>When the concert was over, most fans hadalreadyleft.</span><span>After Alex had read the letter, he threw it away.</span>
Запомните, что если в прошлом одно действие делалось до
другого, то это первое действие нужно поставить во время PastPerfect –
прошедшее завершенное.
Настоящее - Present
например:
Hush, she’s sleeping!
<span>He is still talking on the phone.</span>
The Italians eat pizza.
Do you like oranges?
<span>We have lived here since 2000.</span><span>How long have you been teaching literature?</span><span>He has been looking for work for three months.</span>
For – в течение…
<span>We have been working on this task since last month.</span>
Since – с тех пор как, начиная с…
Будущее - Future
<span>They will deliver the package tomorrow.</span><span>The agenda of the seminar will be published soon.</span><span>He will be called to justice sooner or later.</span><span>One day you will understand you’re wrong.</span><span>Ultimately, we’ll find the necessary money.</span><span>You’ll know more about it in due time.</span><span>She willeventually dump him after his cheating.</span><span>In the long run we will reside to tough measures.</span><span>Next week she won’t try her wedding dress on.</span><span>They will pay for the service as soon as they receive the bill.</span>
Если зависимое предложение отвечает на вопрос «когда?», то в
нем в будущем времени will опускается. А сам глагол ставится в
настоящем.
<span>Mom will cook dinner when she comes home.</span><span>I don’t know when he will return you the money.</span><span>What time will the taxi arrive?</span><span>Will you be staying at your uncle’s long?</span>
Будущее продолженное время Future Continuous используется, чтобы вежливо поинтересоваться о планах собеседника.
<span>At this time tomorrow I will be eating in a Japanese restaurant.</span><span>She says she is going to divorce him.</span><span>We are coming back to Moscow on Friday.</span>
Если речь идет о ваших планах на будущее, то мы используем настоящее продолженное время – Present Continuous.
<span>The conference is to start in an hour.</span>
Am/ is/ are to do – быть запланированным; должен сделать что-либо
<span>He is about to apply for a new job.</span><span>We are on the point of breaking all our mutual arrangements.</span><span>I’m afraid such a project is bound to fail.</span><span>The train is due to depart in half an hour.</span><span>She plans to launch a new line of underwear.</span><span>The company is expected to go bankrupt.</span><span>By the end of the week she will have booked all the tickets.</span></span>
I don't...like
doesn't ...like
likes..doesn't
like...don't
doesn't...like
like..don't
<span>1) The Alps are in France now.
2) The English Channel is narrow.
3) The donkey is stubborn.
4) Donkeys are stubborn animals.
5) His sister is fond of playing the violin.
</span>
