1) m=PV
m=25х4= 100кг= 1 центнер
2) 1
3)Плотность-это векторная велечина; плотность измеряется в кг/м3
Дано: Решение:
<span>Q=50000000 Дж Q=qm
q=1.0 * m=Q/q
______________ m= 50000000/1,0 * =50000000*10000000=500000000000Дж</span><span>
Найти: m=500000 МДж
m-?
</span>
Уравнение теплового баланса говорит, что какое количество теплоты отвели от горячей воды, такое же количество теплоты подвели к холодной воде (логично, нет же потерь энергии на нагревание всего отсального):
Qх = -Qг
Знак "минус" говорит о том, что раз от горячей воды теплота уходит, то величина Qг < 0. Со знаком "минус" она станет положительной, как и Qх.
cх*mх*Δtх = -cг*mг*Δtг, где
cх и cг – удельная теплоёмкость холодной и горячей воды соответственно, Дж/(кг*°С);
mх и mг – масса холодной и горячей воды соответственно, кг;
Δtх и Δtг – изменение температуры холодной и горячей воды соответственно, °С.
Считаем, что удельная теплоёмкость воды не зависит от её температуры:
cх = cг = c = 4200 Дж/(кг*°С).
Начальная температура холодной воды tх = 20 °С, начальная температура горячей воды tг = 90 °С, установившаяся температура воды t = 50 °С, тогда:
Δtх = t - tх
Δtг = t - tг
Тогда:
c*mх*(t - tх) = -c*mг*(t - tг)
c*mх*(t - tх) = c*mг*(tг - t)
mх*(t - tх) = mг*(tг - t)
mг = mх*(t - tх) / (tг - t)
mг = 3 кг * (50 °С - 20 °С) / (90 °С - 50 °С)
mг = 2,25 кг
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<span>m(Li)=M/Na=6*10^-3/6.02*10^23=0.5*10^-26 кг</span>