1) во-первых, для определения минимальной скорости, мы должны определить, под каким углом вектора скорости к горизонтали полет наибольший
вдоль некоторой горизонтальной оси мальчик движется по инерции с постоянной скоростью, вдоль некоторой вертикальной оси мальчик движется с ускорением свободного падения g
расписав уравнение координаты для горизонтальной оси, получим: L = vcosα t
время полета выясним исходя из уравнения скорости для вертикальной оси в тот момент, когда мальчик достиг верхней точки траектории
0 = v sinα - gt',
t' = (v sinα)/g.
тогда полное время полета равно
t = (2v sinα)/g.
с учетом выражения для времени, получаем, что длина полета равна
L = (v² 2 sinα cosα)/g,
L = (v² sin2α)/g.
из этой формулы мы видим, что длина полета максимальна при угле α = 45°, так как синус при этом угле принимает свое максимальное значение 1
L = v²/g,
v = √(g L).
v = √(9.8*4) ≈ 6.26 м/c
все движение - линейны => зависимост х(t) = kt + b
где k - скорость, b - начальная координата
для 1 - го
скорость = дх/дт = 0 / 20 = 0 м/c, x0 = 5 м
=> x1 (t) = 5 м
для 2-го
скорость = дх/дт = -20 / 20 = -1m/c, xo = 5m
=> x2(t) = 5m - t
для 3-го
vx = dx/dt = 10/20 = 0.5 m/c, x0 = -10m
=> x3(t) = -10m + 0.5t
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V=sqrt(3*R*T/M)
V1/V2=3=sqrt(M2/M1)
M2=9*M1 Для молекулы водорода M=2*10^-3 кг/моль
M2=18*10^-3 кг/моль ( водяной пар)
Ответ 3
A<span>-частица оставляет сплошной жирный след, </span>b<span>-частица — тонкий</span>