Camels were created by nature to live in the arid deserts and dry steppes. They have adapted to this primarily due to the special "shoes": camels reserved calloused foot cushions. On this basis camels and llamas kindred Unite teams camelids. Calluses protect feet from burns on a red-hot sun and soil from injuries on sharp rocks. Corn elastic, so it is particularly suitable for walking on sand. There are calluses on his knees and other parts of the body of a camel in contact with the ground when he falls. Food in the wilderness a bit, and the camels completely satisfied with plants that are inedible to other animals - such as camel thorn. Camel chewing willingly shoots, studded with spikes, which, if they occur freely pierced the sole of the boot. In the three-chambered stomach camel not digested unless nails. However, for this camels, like other ruminants, have to re-chew thoroughly dry the crop. Camels are able to do a small amount of food. Camels perfectly adapted to water shortages. In hot weather, they almost do not evaporate, and saves them from overheating, a thick coat. In addition, they allow the sun's rays during the day to raise their body temperature to 40.5 degrees Celsius, "cooling down" at night to 34-35 degrees. The body of a camel can lose 30% of moisture, which for almost any creature to death, and the camel is not there and the small blood clots. The camel can survive without water for 45 days, with the first 15 days it will function properly and eat a normal portion of oven-dry hay. This does not mean that he does not need water. At the first opportunity he gulp drink about 50 liters of water. One camel once drank 94 liters of water at first, and later the same day - 92 liters more! Once thought to be stored up moisture stored in the stomach of a camel. Later it turned out that this "water storage" camel - it's his body fat. From 100 g of fat can be obtained more than 100 g water. Plump camel has an impressive stock of fat: 110-120 kg. He had a hump. The better the camel eats, the higher the hump. The hump is not for beauty. He sticks out at the back, and the rest of the body surface freed from fat, and a camel is not hot. When animals are left without food and water, they begin to spend its fat reserves, while providing themselves with water. Camels only 2 types: Asian Bactrian, or Bactrian, and humped (dromadёr or dromedary) - benefactor of the Sahara. It is unlikely that a person would be able to master the desert, not whether these animals. In the world now lives about 15 million. Camels, of which 90% - dromadёry. A camel can carry half its own weight, and the most powerful - as much as weigh yourself - 700 kg. Saddled camel goes up to 80 km per day. In addition to heavy pack rocks have light and swift breed dromadёrov - riding. The only pity is that they - and pacers ran strongly swinging, throwing the rider from side to side. More recently zoologists attributed camels to the order Artiodactyla, but in fact no hooves they do not. On the two-toed feet of camels - claws, and walking, they do not rely on the fingertips, as ungulates, and on several fingers phalanges
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