4 5/6 - (2 3/8 + 7/12) = 1 7/8
1) 2 3/8 + 7/12 = 2 9/24 + 14/24 = 2 23/24
2) 4 5/6 - 2 23/24 = 4 20/24 - 2 23/24 = 3 44/24 - 2 23/24 = 1 21/24 = 1 7/8
Пояснения:
3/8 = 9/24 - доп.множ. 3
7/12 = 14/24 - доп.множ. 2
5/6 = 20/24 - доп.множ. 4
4 20/24 = 3 + 24/24 + 20/24 = 3 44/24
21/24 = 7/8 - сократили на 3
7 - (2 3/4 + 7/12) = 3 2/3
1) 2 3/4 + 7/12 = 2 9/12 + 7/12 = 2 16/12 = 3 4/12 = 3 1/3
2) 7 - 3 1/3 = 6 3/3 - 3 1/3 = 3 2/3
Пояснения:
3/4 = 9/12 - доп.множ. 3
4/12 = 1/3 - сократили на 4
6 1/4 - (3 2/5 + 3/8) = 2 19/40
1) 3 2/5 + 3/8 = 3 16/40 + 15/40 = 3 31/40
2) 6 1/4 - 3 31/40 = 6 10/40 - 3 31/40 = 5 50/40 - 3 31/40 = 2 19/40
Пояснения:
2/5 = 16/40 - доп.множ. 8
3/8 = 15/40 - доп.множ. 5
1/4 = 10/40 - доп.множ. 10
6 10/40 = 5 + 40/40 + 10/40 = 5 50/40
1)74890+38315=113205
2)20305-(7484+6359)=19180
(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=(a^2+b^2-2ab)+2ab+2ab=(a-b)^2+4ab=100+28=128
(x+x+15)×8=1304
16x+120=1304
16x=1304-120
16x=1184
x=74
74+15=89