1)
2x - 30 = 0
2x = 30
x = 15;
2)
45 + 10x = 8x
45 = -2x
x = -22,5;
3)
8x + 1 + x = 22 - x
10x = 21
x = 2,1;
4)
5 + 2(x + 3) = 32
5 + 2x + 6 = 32
2x = 21
x = 10,5;
5)
5(2x + 4) - 3(5x - 1) = 12
10x + 20 - 15x + 3 = 12
-5x = -11
x = 11/5 = 2,2;
6)
x + 2(6 - x) = 8 - 3(2x - 2)
x + 12 - 2x = 8 - 6x + 6
5x = 2
x = 0,4.
Ответ: -22,5; 0,4; 2,1; 2,2; 10,5; 15.