Дано:
m(HCl) = 14,6г
+Al
Найти:
m(Al)
Решение:
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Mr(Al) = 27 г/моль (по реакции 54)
Mr(HCl) = 36,5 г/моль (по реакции 219)
m(Al) =
3,6г
Ответ: m(Al) = 3,6г
2C2H6+7O2=4CO2+6H2O
2 моль 4 моль
Mr(C2H6)=30
n(C2H6)=96/30=3.2 моль
n(CO2)=3.2*4/2=6.4 моль
V(CO2)=22.4*6.4=71.68 л
35.2g x L
C25H52+38O2=25CO2+26H2O
352g 38·22.4L
x=35.2·38·22.4/352=85.12L
V(возд)=5V(O2)=5·85.12=425.6L
CaCl2
W(Ca) = Ar(Ca) * n / Mr(CaCl2) *100% = 40 * 1 / 110 *100% = 36,36%
W(Cl) = Ar(Cl) * n / Mr(CaCl2) * 100% = 35 * 2 / 110 *100% =63,63%
Na3PO4
W(Na) = Ar(Na) * n / Mr(Na3PO4 *100% = 23 * 3 / 164 *100% = 42%
W(P) = Ar(P) * n / Mr(Na3PO4) *100% = 31 * 1 / 164 *100% = 18,9%
W(O) = Ar(O) * n / Mr(Na3PO4) * 100% = 16 * 4 / 164 *100% = 39%
Fe(OH)3
W(Fe) = Ar(Fe) * n / Mr(Fe(OH)3) *100% = 56 * 1 / 107 * 100% = 52,33%
W(O) = Ar(O) * n / Mr(Fe(OH)3 *100% = 16 * 3 / 107 *100% = 44,86%
W(H) = Ar(H) * n / Mr(Fe(OH)3) *100% = 1*3 / 107 *100% = 2,8%
1г 2а 3в 4б...............................................