(3-x)²-(x+4)²=7
9-6x+x²-(x²+8x+16)=7
x²-6x+9-x²-8x-16=7
-6x-8x=7+16-9
-14x=14
x=-1
А) -а4+2а3-4а4+2а2-3а2=-5а₄+2а₃-а₂;
Б) 1+2у6-4у3-6у6+4у3-у5=1-4у₆-у₅;
В) 10х2у-5ху2-2х2у+х2у-3ху2=10х₂у-2х₂у+х₂у-5ху₂-3ху₂=9х₂у-8ху₂;
Г) 3ab3+6a2b2-ab3-2a2b2-4a2b2+7=3ab₃-ab₃+6a₂b₂-2a₂b₂-4a₂b₂+7=2ab₃+7
Решение
1) а) 17 + (z² - 1)² = z⁴
17 + z⁴ - 2z² + 1 - z⁴ = 0
2z² = 18
z² = 9
z₁ = - 3
z₂ = 3
б) 4x² + 4x + 1 = 0
D = 16 - 4*4*1 = 0
x = - 4/8
x = = - 1/2
или
(2x + 1)² = 0
1 + 2x = 0
2x = - 1
x = - 1/2
2) а) (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) - x³ = x
x³ - 1 - x³ - x = 0
- x = 1
x = - 1
б) x² - 6x + 8 = 0
x₁ = 2
x₂ = 4
4) a/[(1 + a + a²)(1 - a)] = a/(1 - a³)