<span>1)CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 </span>
<span> | | <span>3-метилпентанол-2</span></span>
<span> CH2 OH</span>
<span>CH3-CH-CH-CH-CH-COOH <span> 2,3- диметилгексановая кислота</span></span>
| |
CH3 CH3
<span>H3C-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 <span> пентанон - 2</span></span>
<span><span> |</span></span>
<span><span> OH</span></span>
<span><span>2)<span>а) СН3 – СН2 – СН2ОН <span>пропиловый спирт</span></span></span></span>
СН3 – СН2 – СН – СООН масляная кислота
<span><span><span> </span></span></span>
<span><span><span><span> СН3 СОН ½ С2Н5 ??????????</span></span></span></span>
1) MnO2+4HCl=MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O
2) Cl2+2KOH=KCl+KClO+H2O
3) 2KClO=2KCl+O2
4) C+O2=CO2
Br₂ + H₂= 2HBr
4Na + Cl₂= 2Na₂Cl
Cl₂ + Na=
Na₂Cl
Cu(OH)₂ + 2HCl=CuCl₂ +Н₂О
ZnO + 2HNO₃=
Zn(NO₃)₂ +
Н₂О
Mg + 2HCl=
MgCl2+Н₂
Mg(OH<span>)2+2HNO3 = </span>Mg(NO3)2 + H2OMg(NO3<span>)2 + CO2 + H2O = MgCO3 + 2HNO3
</span><span>KOH + HNO3 = KNO3 + H2O
</span>KNO3 + 10К = 6 K2О + N2<span> (стрелка вверх)
</span><span>K2O+H2O = 2KOH</span>