A) Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:The Krasnoyarsk region is the federal subject of Russia. Its area is 2 366 797 square
A) Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст:
The Krasnoyarsk region is the federal subject of Russia. Its area is 2 366 797 square kilometers. The length of the Krasnoyarsk region from the north to the mountains of the Southern Siberia is about 3000 km. In the north, the region is washed by two seas of the Arctic Ocean, the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. It spreads to the southern sides of the Altay-Sayan highlands and takes the central geographical position in the Russian Federation. Cape Chelyuskin, located on the territory of the region, is the northernmost point of the mainland of Russia and Asia. On the territory of the region, there are three climatic zones: arctic, sub-arctic and temperate. The climate is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations during the year. Winters are long and summers are short there. The average temperature in January is -36°C in the north and -18°C in the south, in July it varies from 13 to 20°C respectively. Permafrost is widespread, especially in the north.
More than 2000 historical and cultural landmarks, including the archeological heritage sites, are located on the territory of Krasnoyarsk region. The Putorana Plateau, which is situated above the Arctic Circle, is included into the List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Russia as a phenomenon of extreme natural beauty. There are also such natural parks as Krasnoyarsk Stolby Natural Reserve near Krasnoyarsk city, Taimyr Reserve on the Taimyr Peninsula, Tunguska Reserve and Bolhoy Arctic Nature Reserve. The main rivers of the area are Yenisei, Angara, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, Khatanga, Pyasina and Podkamennaya Tunguska. The Yenisei River crosses the territory from the South to the North. It is one of the largest rivers in the world. There are about 323 000 lakes and most of them are located in the Arctic Circle. Lake Taimyr is the largest one in the region. Other major lakes of the area are Pyasino, Keta and Lama.
b) Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. Where is the Krasnoyarsk region located?
2. What is the climate there?
3. What natural reserve of the region is included into the List of UNESCO?
4. What is the name of the main and largest river in the region?
c) Найдите в тексте эквиваленты на английском языке:
Субъект Федерации; площадь; Южная Сибирь; центральное географическое положение; климатические зоны; сильные перепады температуры; вечная мерзлота; памятники истории и культуры; объекты всемирного наследия; природный заповедник.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 2: Вставьте в предложение подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол: must, mustn’t, can, can’t, may, should, has to, needn’t.
1. ____ you speak louder, please?
2. You ____ read more books.
3. People ____ offend animals.
4. Lisa ____ go to the shop, I’ve bought everything.
5. ____ I ask you to help me?
6. Gill ____ be at work in time or she will be punished.
7. He ____ train harder if he wants to become stronger.
8. Flower ____ grow without water/
ЗАДАНИЕ № 3: The Present Simple tense.
a) Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
1. Kate ___ (to arrive) home from work at about seven every evening.
2. I ___ (to sleep) eight hours every night.
3. Jet engines ___ (to make) a lot of noise.
4. The news ___ (to shock) everybody in the house.
b) Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 4: The Present Continuous tense.
a) Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
1. She ___ (to play) tennis with her son in the yard.
2. The boy ___(to walk) with the dog now.
3. Mr and Msr Smith ___ (to drink) coffee.
4. I ___ (to try) to find my pen.
b) Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 5: Прочитайте предложения и выберите глагол в нужной форме (the Present Simple tense или the Present Continuous tense).
1. Our family gathers / is gathering around the table to discuss news every evening.
2. People like / are liking pets that’s why a lot of people keep / are keeping them at home.
3. I do / am doing my hometask in English twice a week.
4. Don’t shout! The baby sleeps / is sleeping and Elly works / is working on her composition.
ЗАДАНИЕ № 6: The Past Simple tense.
c) Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
1. The bus ___ (to leave) two minutes ago.
2. Nicolay Tolstoy ___ (to write) the War and Peace in 1867.
3. They ___ (to open) the door and ___ (to come) into the room.
4. People ___ (to use) stone and wood as a tools in the past.
Напишите каждое предложение в отрицательной форме и вопросительной форме