Русские впечатлены размером и количеством, и многое из того, что они делают-они делают в большом масштабе. Это не является необычным для такой обширной страны. Русские думают и действуют в крупном масштабе. Русские рассматривают себя скорее как члена общества, а не как отдельно взятого человека. Происхождение российского коммунализма(объединения, отождествления себя с другими) кроется глубоко в необъятности Большой российской Равнины(территории). Природа не была добра к России. Большая часть европейской части России и Сибири очень холодная большую часть года. В Древней Руси люди могли сделать мало в течение зимних месяцев. Но весной было много чем заняться и это- за короткий период времени. Это объясняет, почему русские бездействуют в течение длительных промежутков времени, а затем показывают бурную энергию. Суровый климат объясняет русскую силу, их способность преодолевать трудности, а также их терпение и покорность. Климат также сделал их осторожными. Безжалостный климат, суровая история и скептический взгляд на жизнь заставили русских ценить стабильность, безопасность, общественный порядок и предсказуемость, и избегать риска. Чтобы понять русских, нужно знать, куда уходят их корни(откуда они).
Здравствуйте, меня зовут Александр. Мне нравиться ходить в школу, потому что там много друзей, и я должен учиться на пятёрки! Моне нравиться ходить в школу.
The History of Computer DevelopmentThe rapidly advancing field of electronics led to construction of the first general-purpose electronic computer in 1946 at the University of Pennsylvania. It was Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer or ENIAC, the device contained 18,000 vacuum tubes and had a speed of several hundred multiplications per minute. Its program was wired into the processor and had to be manually altered.Later transistors appeared. The use of the transistor in computers began in the late 1950s. It marked the advent of smaller, faster elements than it was possible to create with the use of vacuum-tube machines. Because transistors use less power and have a much longer life, computers alone were improved a lot. They were called second-generation computers.Components became smaller and the system became less expensive to build.Modern digital computers are all conceptually similar, regardless of size and shape. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance.The first one is the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low-cost machine, usually of desk-top size. Sometimes they are called laptops. They are small enough to fit in a briefcase. The second is the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work. And the server computers, a large expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments. The largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers.A digital computer is not actually a single machine, in the sense that most people think of computers. Instead it is a system composed of five distinct elements: a central processing unit, input devices, memory storage devices, output devices and a communications network, called a «bus» that links all the elements of the system and connects the system itself to the external world.Talking about a central processing unit or the heart of computer; I would like to add that there were several generations of microprocessors. The first generation was represented by processing unit Intel 8086. The second generation central processing unit was represented by processing unit Intel 80286, used in IBM PC AT 286. In the end of 80s such computer costs about 25-30 000 rubles in the former USSR. The third generation is represented by Intel 80386, used in IBM PC AT 386. The microprocessors of the fourth generation were used in computers IBM PC AT 486. There are also central processing units of the fifth generation, used in Intel Pentium 60 and Intel Pentium 66, central processing units of the sixth generation, used in computers Intel Pentium 75,90,100 and 133. Few years ago appeared central processing units of seventh and eighth generations.Computer speeds are measured in gigahertz today. Recently, an optical central processing unit has been invented, which is capable of executing trillions discrete operations per second or it is as fast as the speed of light.So, we are at the threshold of new computer era, when artificial intelligence could be invented. There are no questions with «if», the only question is «when». And time will show us either computers become our best friends or our evil enemies as it is shown in some movies.<span>
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1) criticising
2) accept
3) alternatives
4) differ
5) diverse
6) tolerate
7) declared (точно не знаю)
8) tolerant
9) violence
10)prohibited
1. - Did he came? - Yes, he did. He came an hour ago.
2. - Did you read the book? - Yes, I read the book. I read it two days ago.
3. - Did she translated the text? - Yes, she translated the text. She translated it ten minutes ago.
4. - Did they met the teacher? - Yes, they met the teacher. They met him five minutes ago.
5. - Did he built a bridge? - Yes, he built a bridge. He built it ten minutes ago.
<span>6. - Did they had lunch? - Yes, they had lunch. They had lunch ten minutes ago.</span>