Holidays & Traditions of Kazakhstan.
Source for this section: http://www.president.kz/
NAURYZ
- a holiday of spring, is the most momentous and ancient festivity of
Oriental nations. In fact, it is a New Year's Eve according to the
ancient Oriental calendar. It has yet another name "Ulys Kuni"("The
first day of the New Year") or "Ulystyn uly kuni" ("The great day of the
people").
They say that the more you celebrate the Nauryz holiday, the greater your success throughout the year.
When
the holiday comes, Kazakhs put on festive clothes, pay visits to each
other, and exchange congratulations, best wishes and good luck in the
coming year. The festivities are accompanied by widespread merry-making,
games, traditional horse-races, and various other activities.
Traditionally
they cook and make all sorts of tasty meals during the holidays,
symbolizing well-being and abundance in the coming year. The feast is
usually served at noon, and is preceded and followed by a prayer in
honor of the fore-fathers. At the conclusion of the feast, the eldest of
those present gives his blessings (bata) so that prosperity will be
with the family.
When Kazakhs celebrate Nauryz, presence of the
number seven is essential - it embodies seven days of the week – the
time units of universal eternity. In front of aksakals ("white beards"or
old men) they put seven bowls with the drink of "Nauryz-kozhe",
prepared of seven grades of seven types of cereals.
BERKUTCHI, or
“hunting with a golden eagle,” is a tradition that has been practiced
for ten centuries. The Kazakh belief is that presenting a fledgling
hunting bird to a boy is tantamount to wishing him to be a brave and
strong young fellow.
Training a golden eagle is a rare and
painstaking art. The bird just caught (photo at left) is being slowly
trained to its master (a berkutchi). The man training the bird doesn't
sleep for several nights with the bird being subjected to similar
discomfort. First, the bird must take food (pieces of raw meat) from its
master's hand only. When the eagle gets used to the hunter, its horse
and its dog, it undergoes the next phase of training: first it "hunts"
stuffed foxes and only after mastering that will it then proceed with
real hunting.
<span>1) </span>Every machine-tool used in a machine
shop is designed for a special machining operation.
<span>2) </span>The life of the machine-tool depends
on the care given to it.
<span>3) </span>The cutting-tool is the part of the
metal removing machine.
<span>4) </span>There is a strict distinction
between the operations of boring and drilling.
<span>5) </span>Machining operations are applied for
the purpose of shaping many products.
<span>6) </span>The most important machine for
drilling products in metals is a drilling machine.
<span>7) </span>The new machine-tool testing is
needed.
<span>8) </span>This lathe can be used for the
production of a wide variety of parts.
<span>9) </span>???
<span>10) </span><span>The machine-tool is the principal
manufacturing equipment in a machine shop.</span>
Ответ:Привет! Меня зовут Билл. Ты меня видишь? Позвольте мне показать вам мой класс. Там есть Том. Он мой лучший друг. Посмотри на него. У него большой словарь и карандаш в руках. Мы всегда играем в футбол вместе. Другие мальчики смотрят на нас, когда мы играем. У тебя есть лучший друг? Вы играете в футбол вместе? За ним Лиза. У нее большой красно-зеленый пенал. Марк, Мэри и Билл очень хорошие друзья. Я часто с ними общаюсь. У них одинаковые футболки. А теперь посмотрите на картинку на стене. Это символ нашего класса. Вам это нравится? На конусе в шкафу рыба.Его зовут Фред. Я должен пойти и кормить его. До свидания!
Объяснение:
Задание 4
1.bath
2.table
Задание 5
1.the poor
2.early
3.never
4.sell