полнитель действия + I форма глагола + получатель действия
Например:
The professor teaches the students.
Профессор преподает студентам.
John washes the dishes.
Джон моет посуду.
Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
В страдательном залоге подлежащим является лицо или предмет, подвергающиеся воздействию со стороны другого лица или предмета. Другими словами, исполнитель и получатель действия меняются местами, хотя исполнитель действия может и не указываться.
Предложения страдательного залога в английском языке образуются следующим образом:
получатель действия + be + причастие прошедшего времени
Например:
The students are taught.
Студентам преподают.
The dishes are washed.
Посуду моют.
Страдательный залог употребляется:
1. Главным образом в тех случаях, когда исполнитель действия не упоминается в предложении; он либо неизвестен, либо говорящий не считает нужным сообщить о нем.
Например:
Is English spoken in many countries?
На английском говорят во многих странах?
That book was written a few years ago.
Эта книга была написана несколько лет назад.
Хобби
I have a lot of hobbies because there are so many interesting things to do.Unfortunately I don't have much spare time as I'm going to be a student that's why I have to study a lot.I like doing different things.Such as reading detective novels, engage in courses to learn knitting, listening to the music, playing tennis with my classmates.But my favourite hobby is solving crossword puzzles.It's not only interesting, but also useful.When you try to solve the puzzle, you find out and learn a lot of different facts.Because in puzzles there are questions about famous people, geographical places, countries, scientific achievements and so on.You also train your brain.There are different types of crossword puzzles.They are Scandinavian, English, Hungarian, Japanese, ordinary.The crosswords are published in newspapers and magazines and there are special newspapers that contain only crosswords.I sometimes try to make up my own puzzle and I can say that it is not less interesting.All the members of our family like to take part in solving puzzles, and this unites us very much.
1. are staying
2. is taking
3. is buying
4. are visiting
5. are going
6. are swimming
7. is raining
8. I am writting
9. is playing
In the city of my dreams there are beautiful small houses and green alleys. There is no railway station, but there is a bus station. On the outskirts of a large beach with fine sand and clear water. When you go to the beach, through the window you can see the church, small shops, monuments. In the city center a cozy restaurant, where tasty and wholesome food. in the evening the residents of the city like a walk in the park near the river.
See-saw-seen
drink-drank-drunk
watch-watched-watched
clean-cleaned-cleaned
eat-ate-eaten
go-went-gone
play-played-played
be-was/were-been