Question

Выписать из текста и определить функцию причастия настоящего, прошедшего времени, герундия. Английский язык! Текст "Advertising as a career in the USA"

Answer 1

# 5

Participle I может быть

• Z1 определением (attribute)
• Z2 обстоятельством (adverbial modifier)
• Z3 частью сказуемого (part of the predicate)

Participle II может быть

• X1 определением (attribute)
• X2 обстоятельством (adverbial modifier)

Gerund может быть

• G1 подлежащим (subject)
• G2 определением (attribute)
• G3 обстоятельством (adverbial modifier)
• G4 именной частью сказуемого (the nominal part of the predicate)
• G5 прямым дополнением (direct object)
• G7 косвенным дополнением (indirect object)

Advertising [G1] is any paid from of no personal presentation and promotion products, services, or ideas by an identifiable individual or organization. It flourishes mainly in free-market, profit-oriented [noun + Participle II; X1] countries. It is one of the most important factors in accelerating [G7] the distribution of products and helping [G7] to false the standard of living [G2]. Advertising [G1] cannot turn a poor product or service into a good one. But what it can do — and does — is to create an awareness about both old and new products and services. So three main objectives of advertising are: (1) to produce knowledge about the product or service; (2) to create preference for it; and (3) to stimulate thought and action about it.

Careers in advertising [G4] may involve working [G5] for advertisers, media, advertising [Z1] agencies, or suppliers and special services. In opinion of American specialists, at most only 35 colleges and universities in the USA have effective programs of advertising [G2] education. Fewer man 10 offer any truly significant amount of graduate work in advertising [G7]. However, advertising [G1] draws people from a variety of educational backgrounds.

All media use salesmen to sell advertising [Z1] space or broadcasting [Z1] time. Media salesmen must be knowledgeable about business and skilled [X1] in salesmanship.

# 6

1. However, advertising draws people from a variety of educational backgrounds.
2. Careers in advertising  may involve working for advertisers, media, advertising agencies, or suppliers and special services.
3. Advertising produces knowledge about the product.

# 7

• Media salesmen must be knowledgeable about business and skilled in salesmanship.
• Careers in advertising may involve working for advertisers, media, advertising agencies, or suppliers and special services.

# 10

1. Awareness about both old and new products is created with advertising.
2. Working for advertisers is involved in careers in advertising.
3. Advertising draws people from a variety of educational backgrounds. (не изменить)