Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov born on 27 July 1946 <span>is a retired </span>Kazakh<span> Air Force officer and a former </span>cosmonaut.<span>Toktar Aubakirov was born in Karkaraly district, Karaganda region, </span>Kazakh SSR<span>, which is now Kazakhstan. After graduating from the 8th grade of a secondary school he started working as a metal turner at the Temirtau foundry, whilst attending an evening school. In 1965 he joined the Armavir Military Aviation Institute of the Anti-Air Defence Pilots. He served as a </span>fighter pilot<span> in the </span>Soviet Air Force<span> on the Far East borders of the USSR until his acceptance into the M. Gromov Test Pilot's School in 1975.
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