1. After the recovery the patient stopped losing his weight.
2. My brother had to give up smoking due to chronic bronchitis.
3. The yound physician tried introducing various new ways of treatment.
4. You must avoid catching a cold as you have just been ill with pneumonia.
5. What has prevented you from attending this lecture?
Не совсем понял, какое требуется объяснение. Во всех случаях инфинитив заменяется формой глагола с -ing.
He is standing next to her.
The shop is situated next to the corner.
The dog is lying next to her.
ну, что-то такое
Помоему так:) ю кэн сии зэ товер оф лондон фром зэ ривэр Thames. Зэ товэр из вэри олд. ит хэз э лонг энд круэл хистори. ит из нот джаст ван балдинг из зэ вайт товер зэ олдест парт оф зэ товер оф лондон. зэ блуди тавер из неар зэ ривер. ю ду нот сии блад(блуд) зэре тудэй . бат зэ блуди тавер хаз а хистеру оф блуд оф мэн, вумэн энд эвэн чилдрен нау зэ кинд энд зэ куин оф британ ду нот ливе ин зэ тауэр. вэн зэ куин из ин лондон, ши стайз ин букингхам палас.
<span>1 T</span>he mother<span> warned her children not to touch the wire because it was dangerous.
2 Vary invited John to come and spend the weekend with them.
3 </span><span><span>The girl apologise</span>d for being late.
4 "What about going out tonight?" Bob asked
5 </span><span><span>The girl refused to</span> put the hat on because looked silly in it.
6 </span><span>Jim <span>advised me to</span> get another job.</span><span>
7 Mrs Jones </span><span><span>reminde</span>d</span> to take her <span><span>umbrella.
</span>8 T</span><span>he boy promised that he won't tell anybody.
</span>9 <span><span>He suggested that he provide help</span>.<span>
10 He agreed to come at five.</span></span>
1) born, mornong
2) lad, bread
3)learn, her
4) supermarket, julia
5)jump, pump