Mg2Si
Ca3P2
SiO2
AlCl3
CCL4
CS2
Al2S3
1)CH4+Cl2=CH3Cl+HCl
2CH3Cl+2Na=C2H6+2NaCl
C2H6+Br2=C2H5Br+HBr
C2H5Br+NaOH=C2H4+NaBr+H2O
C2H4+Cl2=C2H4Cl2
C2H4Cl2+2NaOH=C2H2+2NaCl+2H2O
C2H2+CH3Cl=C3H4+HCl
2)C2H4+Cl2=C2H4Cl2
C2H4Cl2+2KOH=C2H2+2KCl+2H2O
3C2H2=C6H6
C6H6+CH3Cl=C6H5-CH3+HCl
5C6H5-CH3+6KMnO4+9H2SO4=5C6H5-COOH+6MnSO4+3K2SO4+14H2O
3)2CH4=C2H2+3H2
3C2H2=C6H6
C6H6+Br2=C6H5Br+HBr
C6H5Br+2Na+CH3Br=C6H5-CH3+2NaBr
C6H5-CH3+HO-NO2= C6H4(NO2)-CH3+H2O.
12KOH + 6Cl2 = 10KCl + 2KClO3 + 6H2O
электронный баланс:
Cl2(0) + 2e = 2Cl(-)---------x5
<span>Cl2(0) - 10e = 2Cl(+5)-----x1 </span>