Question

Choose from A-D. There is only one correct answer.
1. Определите предложение, в котором глагол to be будет переведен словом должен:
А. In command economy market is to be controlled by government.
B. The aim of private sector is to control each sphere of economy.
C. The problem is to define the countries’ type of economy.
D. Economics is a science, which has to study economy.

2. Определите предложение, где глагол to be будет переводиться словами: состоит / заключается в том, чтобы:
A. In planned economy goods are to be produced according to the government decision.
B. The problem was to limit the dose of government intervention.
C. In industrial countries markets are to allocate resources.
D. The consumption of imported goods is to be limited in this country.

3. Укажите предложение, в котором употребляется оборот “to be+of+существительное”:
A. Democracy is of great value to market economy.
B. Economists are discussing the problem of allocating production in the countries with command economy.
C. They have not known about his interest to economics.
D. It is known that the production of goods is regulated through markets.

4. Market is
A. the process by which production and consumption are coordinated through prices.
B. the process by which production is coordinated through prices.
C. the process by which consumption is coordinated through prices.
D. the process by which prices are coordinated through consumption and production.

5. Command economy is
A. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by trade unions.
B. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by markets.
C. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the government.
D. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the society.

6. Mixed economy is
A. the type of economy where free market exists.
B. the type of economy where free market exists but with a dose of governmental control.
C. the type of economy where extensive planning exists.
D. the type of economy where money exchange is based on market demand.

7. Market economy is
A. the type of economy without government intervention.
B. the type of economy where resources are allocated through prices.
C. the type of economy where economic decisions are made by the government.
D. the type of economy without governmental control and where resources are allocated through markets.

8. Free market economy
A. is rare in the world.
B. is widely spread all over the world.
C. exists in many countries.
D. existed in former Soviet countries.

9. Russia is an example of
A. mixed economy.
B. free market economy.
C. command economy.
D. market economy.

Answer 1

1. Определите предложение, в котором глагол to be будет переведен словом должен:
А. In command economy market is to be controlled by government.
2. Определите предложение, где глагол to be будет переводиться словами: состоит / заключается в том, чтобы: B. The problem was to limit the dose of government intervention.
3. Укажите предложение, в котором употребляется оборот “to be+of+существительное”:
A. Democracy is of great value to market economy.
4. Market is D. the process by which prices are coordinated through consumption and production.
5. Command economy is C. the type of economy in which each sphere is controlled by the government.
6. Mixed economy is B. the type of economy where free market exists but with a dose of governmental control.
7. Market economy is D. the type of economy without governmental control and where resources are allocated through markets.
8. Free market economy C. exists in many countries.
D. existed in former Soviet countries.
9. Russia is an example of A. mixed economy.