Question

1. Выпишите инфинитив из предложения, определите его функцию, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The new vessel to be launched in a few days is equipped with powerful engines.
2. One of the ways to make planes as economical as possible is to lighten the aircraft by using new composite materials.
3. To combine laser and thermonuclear reaction is a very interesting problem for the scientists in many countries.
4. To help helicopters and aircraft find the capsule, its upper part is covered, with special paint, which can be detected by radar.

2. Поставьте частицу to перед глаголом в скобках, где необходимо.
1. They were supposed (know) German well.
2. I didn’t expect her (marry) him.
3. She was seen (cross) the street and (turn) round the corner.
4. That is too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you.
5. He tried (make) me (believe) that he was my stepbrother.

3. Замените сложные предложения простыми при помощи оборота «именительный падеж с инфинитивом» и переведите.

1. People say that Mr Ross is a millionaire.
2. It is believed that the fire started late last night.
3. It is supposed that he was rich most of his life.
4. It seems that Tom is worried about something.
5. It proved that he had booked the tickets.
6. It is likely that he will invite Mrs Jones.

4. Замените предложения, используя конструкцию wish.
1. I'm sorry I haven't got a washing machine.
2. I'm sorry I don't live near my work.
3. I'm sorry our garden doesn't get any sun.
4. I'm sorry I called him a liar.
5. I'm sorry I can't drive.
6. I'd like Tom to drive more slowly (but I haven't any great hopes of this).

Answer 1

1. Выпишите инфинитив из предложения, определите его функцию, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The new vessel to be launched in a few days is equipped with powerful engines. – Новое транспортное средство будет запущено через несколько дней, оснащенное (оборудованное) мощными двигателями. 

2. One of the ways to make planes as economical as possible is to lighten the aircraft by using new composite materials. – Один из способов создать самолеты как можно экономичнее – это облегчить воздушное судно по средствам использования новых комбинированных материалов. 

3. To combine laser and thermonuclear reaction is a very interesting problem for the scientists in many countries. – Чтобы соединить (комбинировать, компоновать) лазер и термоядерную реакцию - это очень интересная проблема для ученых многих стран.

4. To help helicopters and aircraft find the capsule, its upper part is covered, with special paint, which can be detected by radar. Для того чтобы вертолеты и самолеты находили капсулы, ее верхняя часть спрятана (закрыта), при помощи специальной краски, которая может быть обнаружена по средствам радара.

2. Поставьтечастицу to передглаголомвскобках, гденеобходимо. 
1. They were supposed to know German well.
2. I didn’t expect her to marry him.
3. She was seen cross the street and turn round the corner.
4. That is too heavy for one person to carry; let me help you.
5. He tried to make me believe that he was my stepbrother.

3. Замените сложные предложения простыми при помощи оборота «именительный падеж с инфинитивом» и переведите. 

1. People say that Mr Ross is a millionaire. - Mr Ross is said to be a millionaire.
2. It is believed that the fire started late last night. - The fire was believed to start late last night
3. It is supposed that he was rich most of his life. – He was supposed to be rich most of his life.
4. It seems that Tom is worried about something.  - Tom is seemed to be worried about something.
5. It proved that he had booked the tickets. - He was proved to have booked the tickets
6. It is likely that he will invite Mrs Jones. – He is likely to invite Mrs Jones.

4. Замените предложения, используя конструкцию wish.
1. I'm sorry I haven't got a washing machine. – I wish I had a washing machine.
2. I'm sorry I don't live near my work. – I wish I lived near my work.
3. I'm sorry our garden doesn't get any sun. – I wish our garden got any sun.
4. I'm sorry I called him a liar. – I wish I hadn’t call him a liar.
5. I'm sorry I can't drive. – I wish I could drive.
6. I'd like Tom to drive more slowly (but I haven't any great hopes of this). – I wish Tom would drive more slowly.