1. If the road had been better, we would have arrived much faster. или If the road were better, we would reach the destination much faster.
2. If he had entered university four years ago, he would graduated from it now.
3. If she had managed to get the ticket, she would leave tomorrow.
1) looked
2) was
3) walked, came up
4) was, had
5) wanted
6) began
7) took
1. ______________ here in summer.
It doesn’t rain
2. _________ nothing else to tell them so he let them go.
There was; Перевести можно так: уже нечего было сказать им, поэтому он отпустил их.
3. ______________ one bus and two cars in this village fifty years ago.
there was
was потому что существительное после него стоит в единственном числе
4. Cheese _____________ from milk.
is made;
5. The votes ______________ by midnight tomorrow.
will have been counted
Тут есть смысл завершенности, но нет указаний на длительность процеыуры подсчета, поэтому просто перфект без континиуса.
6. Jane is as ________________ as her elder sister.
tall
7. Dad often says that Mom is his _____________ half.
Выберите один ответ.
better;
better half - вторая половина (идеальная пара для него)
8. Vast amounts of money ______________ on nuclear power each year.
are spent
Время презет симпл (потому что каждый год), пассивный залог, существительное amounts во множественном числе.
9. Do you know that tennis _______________ for over 100 years?
has been played
10. He works ________________ and makes good progress.
hard
work hard - упорно трудиться
11. Can you tell me what time ________________ ?
it is
Предложение про время является придаточным, поэтому порядок слов в нем, как в утвердительном.
12. A whistle _____________ if there is an emergency.
will be blown;
13. In Greece the Olympic Games _____________ once in four years.
were held;
14. The problem _________ for three years, but they haven’t got any results.
has been studied;
15. The research _______________ now by a team of European scientists.
is being done
Пассивный залог, время презент континиус.
16. In infant schools children _______________ to read, write and count.
are taught
Пассивный залог, время презент симпл.
17. One leg of the chair was ______ damaged.
slightly
18. She was crying as ______ as usually.
silently
Нужно наречие, а не прилагательное, потому что слово silently является определением глагола, а не существительного.
19. Women still ________________ the right to vote in some countries.
are denied
20. I know that ______________ something I can do right now.
there is
21. _____________ only 2 kilometres to the forest.
It is
Это находится только в двух километрах от леса.
22. ______________ snowing late at night
It was
23. -It isn’t very warm today, is it? - No, it was _____________ yesterday.
warmer;
24. It was the _____ exam in the term for everybody.
hardest
25. Public transport in London is _____________ in Europe.
the most expensive;
26. She was speaking ______ than anybody else.
more kindly
27. Kemp felt that he _______________ at. But there was nobody in the room
was being stared
Пассивный залог (чувствовал,что на него кто-то смотрел)
28. _________ a great day when you pass your examination!
It will be.
Будущее время предложения, иначе глагол "pass" был бы в другой форме.
29. She is _________ girl I've ever known.
the least pretty
Превосходная сравнительная степень требует артикля the. Получается наименее привлекательная девушка.
30. _________ not the season for bananas.
It is;
Сейчас не время для бананов.
31. I was _______ he had been drinking.
sure
Просто была уверена, никаких сравнений тут нет.
32. _________ only an aunt and her children at my birthday party last year.
There was;
Was потому что первое существительное в единственном числе.
33. My father is 3 years ________________ than my mother.
older
34. _________ place like home.
There is no;
Пословица, так принято говорить. И в целом, значение предложения относится к пространству (Нигде нет места лучше дома).
35. This picture _______________ probably by Dali.
is painted
Пассивный залог (has painted обозначало бы, что картина сама себя нарисовала).
36. Sheila couldn’t come to the party, _________ a pity.
it was;
37. The story of the first Thanksgiving feast _____________ among the Americans.
is well-known;
38. His new play _____________ in the other room.
is being read;
39. ________________ there any news in your father's letter?
Is
40. _________ a real hurricane the other day! Did you hear it?
There was.
Прошедшее время, the other day - на днях.
Перед sisters ставим how many, так как sisters- исчисляемое количество.
There is a bed. There is a lamp. Under the lamp there is a locker. There is a picture. There is a chair. Under the chair there are my boots.