1. Перед предметами, единственными в своем роде
2. Перед предметами из ограниченной группы
3. Перед предметами, к которым имеется определение
1 cooked
2 will not go
3 are playing
4 doesn't write
5 Did you see your....
6 Did you father go on...
7 What did Nick do yesterday?
8 When does Nick get up
9 Where will your mother go tomorrow?
10 will invite
11 will not play
12 saw
13 Does your mother cook...
14 made
15 spent
16 Where did you spend last...
17 Where will he spend next...
What is your mother doing now? - She is cooking dinner
19 didn't play
20 went
21 met
22 wrote
23 Will you write a dict...
24 I am not writing a report...
В принципе одно и то же, слово shall устаревает .
Но в устоявшихся выражениях используется только это слово.
<span>Let's go, shall we? Ну что, пойдем?</span>
No, I DON'T THINK so. (think = думать => PrS) I'M STAYING in (планы на будущее- PrC). ARE YOU GOING out? (планы/намерения)
2. How long HAS HE KNOWN Kathy? (PrPS)
Since they met at university.
3. My friend HAS FORGOTTEN to buy me something for my birthday (недавно забыл купить подарок - PrPS)
Never mind.
4. HAVE YOU READ the new Harry Potter book yet? (yet - указание на PrPS)
I'M READING it now actually (now - указание на PrC)
5. Why are you in such a hurry?
Because the film STARTS at 8 o’clock (фильмы идут по расписанию- PrS)
6. What WILL YOU DO for your holidays this summer? (спонтанный вопрос, планы - FS)
We ARE THINKING of going to Spain for a week. (Think of - обдумывать => PrC)
7. The weather has got colder since... ( since =>указание на PrPS)
I KNOW. (в значении знать - PrS) It IS GETTING (нарастающее значение, сейчас становится холоднее и холоднее => PrC) colder and colder as the days go by.
8. DO YOU LIKE tennis? (like всегда в simple - PrS)
Yes, I HAVE BEEN a member of the local club for years. (for- PrPS)
9. What ARE YOU DOING? (что ты делаешь сейчас - PrC)
I'M TASTING the soup to see if it’s OK (taste = пробовать => PrC)
10. The room SMELLS awful (smell = пахнуть- PrS)
Why HAVEN'T YOU OPENED the window? (имеется в виду, почему до сих пор ее открыл окно - PrPS)
PrS - present simple
PrC - present continuous
PrPS - present perfect simple
PrPC - present perfect continuous
FS - future simple
In Moscow with a lot of sunshine cold hot
in Astrakhan with rainstorms warm wet
in Tula with a tight fog foggy rainy
in Lipetsk with a lot of snow cool frosty
in Kursk with a lot of sunshine bright clear
in Saratov with a lot of sunshine dry misty
in Murmansk with a thick fog
in Novosibirsk with a lot of snow
