London was founded in 43 AD. [15], during the invasion of Britain by the Romans, led by Emperor Claudius. Early Londinium occupied a very small area, comparable to the size of Hyde Park. In the 19th century, archaeologists established that the length of the city from east to west was about 1 mile (about 1.6 km), and from north to south - about 0.5 miles (about 0.8 km). There is a theory that by the time of the invasion there was a large settlement on this territory, but during the archaeological excavations nothing that would confirm this version was found. However, on most of the historical center excavations have not been carried out, and the existence of the settlement before the invasion can not be completely denied. Around the year 60 AD. e. The city was attacked by the British Queen Boudicca (Boadicea) and a significant part of London was devoted to fire. The Romans responded by seizing about 80,000 Britons [16]. Soon after, a battle took place between the Britons and the Romans [17]. According to the established opinion, the battle took place on the site of the modern station Kings Cross, and Boudicca, having suffered defeat, committed suicide by taking poison. The Romans rebuilt the city in a few years, according to a clear urban plan. Soon Londinium became one of the most important settlements of Roman Britain. In the II century it reached its heyday - by the year 100, Londinium became the capital of Britain, replacing Colchester, the population was about 60 000 people. In the city there were important administrative buildings, for example basilica, thermae, amphitheater and a large fort with a city garrison. However, due to political and economic instability since the III century, there has been a decline in development. In about 200, Britain was divided into two parts - the Upper and Lower. Londinium became the capital of Upper Britain. At some time between 190 and 225 the Romans built a defensive London Wall around the city toward the shore. The length of the wall was about 3 kilometers, a height of 6 meters, and a thickness of 2.5 meters [18].
Лондон был основан в 43 году н. э., во время вторжения в Британию римлян во главе с императором Клавдием. Ранний Лондиниум занимал очень маленькую площадь, сравнимую с размером Гайд-парка. В XIX веке археологами было установлено, что длина города с востока на запад составляла примерно 1 милю (ок. 1,6 км), а с севера на юг — примерно 0,5 мили (ок. 0,8 км). Существует теория, что уже ко времени вторжения на этой территории существовало крупное поселение, но во время археологических раскопок ничего, что бы подтвердило эту версию, не было обнаружено. Впрочем, на бо́льшей части исторического центра раскопки не проводились, и существование поселения до вторжения полностью отрицать нельзя. Примерно в 60 году н. э. город подвергся атаке бриттской королевы Боудикки (Боадицеи) и значительная часть Лондона была предана огню. Римляне ответили на это захватом примерно 80 000 бриттов. Вскоре после этого состоялось сражение между бриттами и римлянамищь. По устоявшемуся мнению, битва произошла на месте современного вокзала Кингс-Кросс, а Боудикка, потерпев поражение, покончила с собой, приняв яд. Римляне восстановили город за несколько лет, по чёткому городскому плану. Вскоре Лондиниум стал одним из важнейших населённых пунктов Римской Британии. Во II веке он достиг расцвета — к 100 году Лондиниум стал столицей Британии, сменив Колчестер, население составляло около 60 000 человек. В городе находились важнейшие административные здания, к примеру базилика, термы, амфитеатр и большой форт с городским гарнизоном. Однако из-за политической и экономической нестабильности с III века наблюдается спад в развитии. Примерно в 200 году Британия была разделена на две части — Верхнюю и Нижнюю. Лондиниум стал столицей Верхней Британии. В некоторое время между 190 и 225 римляне построили оборонительную Лондонскую Стену вокруг города в сторону берега. Длина стены составляла около 3 километров, высота 6 метров, и толщина 2,5 метра.
<span>Moscow is a beautiful city standing on 7 hills. Our most important asset is our Kremlin. A lot of foreigner come to Moscow to see the Kremlin. In the Kremlin's 20 towers. Of these the most famous are: Spasskaya, Borovitskaya Armory and the tower. In the Armory immediately how long the name of the stored arms. There is now a Museum. In it not only weapons, but also coaches, dishes, gorgeous dress and books of those times.
</span><span>Москва это прекрасный город который стоит на 7 холмах. Наше главное достояние - наш кремль. Очень много иностранце съезжаются в Москву для того чтобы увидеть наш прекрасный кремль. В кремле 20 башен. Из них самые известные это: Спасская, Оружейная и Боровицкая башня. В оружейной как сразу издавна из название хранилось оружие. Сейчас там музей. В нём находиться не только оружие, а ещё и кареты, посуда, великолепные платья и книги тех времён.
2 Tom had returned from the cinema by five o'clock. 4 I had finished my homework by seven o'clock. 3 He thought that he had lost the money. 6 Ann told me that she had seen an interesting film. 7 When I came home , mother had already cooked dinner. 8 When father returned from work, we had already done our homework. 9 When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already open their books. 10 Kate gave me the book that which she had bought the day before. 11 Nick showed the teacher the picture which he had drown. 12 The boy gave the goats the grass which he had brought from the field. 13 Mother saw Nick hadn't washed his hands. 14 The teacher understood that Lena hadn't done her homework. 15 I knew that my friend hadn't come yet. 16 When I woke up yesterday, father had already gone to work. 17 Nick though that his father hadn't come home yet. 18 Mary told us that she had cooked a good dinner. 19 Yesterday I found the book which I had lost in summer. 20 When we came to the station, the train had already left.