<span>Cesare Lombroso, professor of psychiatry and anthropology at the
University of Turin, sought through firsthand observation and
measurement of prison __</span><span> inmates__ to determine the characteristics of
__</span><span>criminal
types__. Some of his ___</span><span>
investigations___ allowed him to establish the existence
of “hereditary criminals”. Lombroso held that such criminals exhibit a
higher percentage of physical and mental anomalies than do noncriminals.
Among these anomalies, were various unusual skull sizes and asymmetries
of the facial bones.
Other scholars helped to introduce the ideas
that crime has _</span><span>multiple</span>_ causes and that most criminals are not born
criminal but are shaped by their __<span>upbringing__ and associations. Thus, the
emphasis in criminology had turned to experimental _</span><span> case studies__ and to
preventive and _</span><span> rehabilitative_ measures. Without this contribution into the
scientific study of criminals the present-day alternatives to
__</span><span>capital punishment__ and old-fashioned imprisonment such as probation, __</span><span>suspended__
sentence, fines, and parole would have been _</span><span>unthinkable___. </span>
1. When will this telegram be sent? 2. The first time I was taken to the theater when I was five years old.
Оксфордский красивый город на реке Темзе около пятидесяти миль Лондона. Некоторые люди говорят, что это красивее, чем любой другой город из Англии. Оксфордский университет был основан в 12-м веке, как аристократический университет и остался так до сегодняшнего дня. Университет состоит из 32 колледжей 27 колледжей для мужчин и 5 колледжей для женщин. Там 6 факультетов там. Каждый колледж является полностью автономным органом, регулируются по своим собственным законам. Большой колледж имеет около 500 студентов, один маленький около ста. Несколько колледжей говорят, что они являются самыми старыми, но ни один другой колледж не стара как Мертон, который начался в 1264. Срок обучения длится в течение 10 недель. Есть 3 термины в Ox брод учебном году. В течение первой недели первокурсник встречает своего наставника, который говорит сту денту о своих планах, лекции, которые он должен принять, о требованиях для обследования, которое он примет, о ходе чтения лекции не является обязательным. После каждой недели каждый из него. Посещение старшекурсник к его
The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.3 metres (11 ft) and weighing up to 306 kg (670 lb). It is the third largest land carnivore (behind only the Polar bear and the Brown bear). Its most recognizable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with lighter underside. It has exceptionally stout teeth, and the canines are the longest among living felids with a crown height of as much as 74.5 mm (2.93 in) or even 90 mm (3.5 in). In zoos, tigers have lived for 20 to 26 years, which also seems to be their longevity in the wild. They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals, often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements. This, coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth, has caused significant conflicts with humans.Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, from Turkey in the west to the eastern coast of Russia. Over the past 100 years, they have lost 93% of their historic range, and have been extirpated from southwest and central Asia, from the islands of Java and Bali, and from large areas of Southeast and Eastern Asia. Today, they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps. The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by IUCN. The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 to 3,948 individuals, down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century,[6] with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets that are isolated from each other. Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation and poaching.[1] The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1,184,911 km2 (457,497 sq mi), a 41% decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s.
1The teacher said to me I hadn't done my homework well. 2 The woman said that man spoke to her on the road. 3 The teacher said to the pupils the following year they would have six hours of English a week. 4 My sister said to me she was going to become a doctor. 5 The woman said to her she was glad she was there. 6My guest said to me I was an excellent cook.Everything was so tasty. 7The student said he couldn't answer that question. 8Ann said to us they hadn't come yet.