1). Модальный глагол would употребляется при выражении и оформлении вежливой просьбы, приглашения:
I would like {I’d like) another cup of tea — Я бы выпил еще чашку чая.
Would you like to come with us? — He хотите ли пойти с нами?
2). Отрицательная форма would указывает на нежелание или отказ совершить действие и часто используется с неодушевленными предметами при нарушении их обычных функций:
There is something rong with the lock, the key wouldn’t turn — Что-то случилось с замком. Ключ не поворачивается.
3). Модальный глагол would указывает на повторность привычного, характерного для подлежащего действия в прошлом и соответствует русскому бывало, когда-то, некогда.
Русское бывало (делал что-либо) , кроме would (do smth), передается также конструкцией used to do smth.
Would в этом значении, в отличие от used to do smth, относится только к действиям, в то время как used to do может относиться и к действиям, и к состояниям:
I used to have a car — У меня когда-то была машина (но не I would have a car)
Оба глагола подчеркивают, что событие относится к отдаленному прошлому.
Would обычно подразумевает, что действие было привычным и характерным для того, кто обозначен подлежащим.
4). Модальное словосочетание would rather с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to передает предпочтение, нереальное желание:
I would rather stay at home to-night than go to the theatre — Я бы пред-почел (я бы охотнее, я бы лучше остался дома) остаться дома сегодня, а не ходить в театр.
Задание 1.
1) will be; go
2) finishes; we will go
3) grow up; will become
4) drink; won't sleep
5) don't know; consult
6) will leave; won't see
7) run out; go
8) will have; will drive
Задание 2.
1) f
2) i
3) d
4) a
5) j
6) c
7) h
8) b
9) g
10) e
Задание 3.
1) will order; will not cook
2) will not be; will burn
3) will finish; will continue
4) will have
5) melts; shines
6) will not pay; will cut
7) will not go; passes
8) will have; will be
9) will feel; will keep
10) has; asks
Environmental pollution is the most actual problem of the present since anthropogenous activity affects all terrestrial spheres: atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. Thus, the person, being the main responsible for the developed ecological situation, falls also its main victim: according to some information, from pollution of water resources, atmospheric air and a soil cover in the world about 40% of people perish. The main environmental problems of the present among which climate change, exhaustion of an ozone layer, desertification, decrease in biological diversity, pollution of waters of the World Ocean have no frontiers and have to be solved all world community. For fight against the developed ecological situation are created and effectively the so-called "green" organizations function, among which "Green Peace", "World Wide Fund for Nature", any state or public nature protection initiatives are the most known (for example, Red List system). It is necessary to distinguish introduction of ecologically effective and resource-saving technologies, raw materials, production and equipment, rational use of natural resources from the most effective solutions of environmental problems. So, steps on introduction in the municipal sphere and on recycling production of technologies – universal and one of the main sources of pollution of all natural spheres are quite real already now. Prompt development of the market of consumption involves the continuous growth of volumes of education and accumulation of municipal waste that does a problem of their utilization of one of the most important problems of mankind. In this regard, processing of waste, gets a special role for each certain state and the planet in general. Thus, processing of waste, along with that has huge ecological effect, can be favorable and from the economic point of view. So, by estimates of experts, about 60% of waste are potential secondary raw materials which can be processed and favourably realized. As the conclusion it should be noted that, despite everything steps taken now on decrease in level of anthropogenous pressure upon environment, considerable result it won't be reached without increase of level of ecological culture of the person, his ecological education and education.
Решение:
#1
1. Arrives
2. Don't do
3. Are
4. Are playing
5. Sent
6. Were talking/rang
7. Broke
8. Talking
9. Win, they will be
10. Lived
Объяснение:
1. Often - показатель Present Simple
2. Do not do - единственный верный вариант, подходящий по смыслу и грамматически
3. Shoes - множественное число
4. Present Continious (Progressive)
5. Past Simple, указатель - yesterday
6. Past Cont., Past Simple. Одно дольше, другое прерывает действие.
7. Past Simple, указатель - last ... .
8. Talking - герундий.
9. Одна часть в Pr. Simple, другая в Fut. Simple
10. Lived - правило согласование, согласно которому, если одна часть в пр. времени, то другая тоже.