Пассивный залог или же Passive Voice образуется очень просто.
Сначала мы ставим подлежащее, например возьмем he.
Потом ставим to be в настоящем времени(am, are, is), и ставим тот, который нам подходит. Сейчас нам подходит is,потому что с he,she, it ставится is.
Потом берём нужный нам глагол и ставим в прошедшее время, то есть приставляем -ed в конец глагола или ставим в 3 форму глагола, если глагол неправильный.. К нас будет to bore - наводить скуку.
Само предложение:
He is bored или же He's bored - ему скучно.
Passive Voice употребляется , если подлежащее не совершаетю а испытывает чье-то действие.
Примеры:
The door is locked- дверь заперта(кем-то).
He's fired- Он уволен (кем-то)
I'm offended- Я обижен (кем-то)
А если действие уже сделано, то за место to be в настоящем времени(am, are, is) ставим в прошедшем времени(was, were)
He was fired yesterday- Он был уволен вчера.
The windows were locked- Окна были заперты.
Вопрос составляется таким образом:
Сначала ставим вспомогательный глагол to be, потом подлежащее, глагол в прошедшем времени и остальное.
Is the door locked?- Дверь заперта?
Am I fired?- Я уволен?
Are you surprised?- Ты удивлён?
Was she called?-Ей позвонили?
Were the windows closed?- Окна были заперты?
Отрицание образовывается так:
Подлежащее+ to be в нужной форме+ not + глагол-ed или в 3 форме.
The door isn't locked- Дверь не закрыта.
I'm not surprised - Я не удивлён.
You're not fired- Вы не уволены.
The window wasn't locked- Окна не было заперто.
Your shoes weren't stolen- Ваши туфли не были украдены.
Это все про Passive Voice. Старалась объяснить, как можно понятнее.
Вот ещё примеры:
My eat was eaten by somebody.
My answers weren't copied.
Why was he fired?
I wasn't given any instructions.
It's prohibited to smoke here.
Надеюсь вы поняли :)
1 myself
2 yourselves
3 ourselves
4 himself
5 yourself
6 herself
7 (нету)
8 themselves
My grandpa said that we might buy a cat the following year.
My cousis says that she likes travelling from time to time.
The farmer said that it would be rain that day.
her mother told me that Sharon was going to come there the next day.
Margaret says that she doesn't feel lonely thatnks to the books she loves.
Andy says that it is really amazing to read CD books.
the doctor told me that I had to take the medicine twice a day.
An asked me where I was going for the wekend.
the teacher asked the pupils what they were atlking about.
I asked my friend how long he had to stay in London.
he asked me what i would do after school.
she asked her friend what she usually did in the evening/
mike asked me where he could see me the next time.
tom asked them how long it would atke them to go there by plane
I have a lot of friends, but my best friend is...(name). He is (age). We are the same age. He is my classmate. We go to the same school and so we see each other every day
He is medium-height (tall). He is a dark-haired (fairy) boy with hazel(blue, grey, green) eyes, black, thick eyelashes and arched eyebrows.
We spend a lot of time together. We have much in common. We both like listening to the same music, wathcing the same films and playing the same computer games.I like to be with him, because he knows a lot of interesing sroties and funny jokes. I trust him a lot and I can rely on him in any situation.