2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2
n(Al) = m/M = 5,4/27 = 0,2 моль
Из уравнения реакции
n(HCl) = 0,6 моль
m(HCl) = n*M = 0,6*36,5 = 21,9 г
ω(HCl) = m(HCl)/m(растораHCl)*100% = 21,9/400*100 = 5,475 %
2Ca + O₂= 2CaO
CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)₂
CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ = CaCO₃ + H₂O
CaCO₃ = CaO + CO₂
CaO + 2НCl = CaCl₂ + Н₂О
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ = 6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
3Ca²⁺ + 6Cl⁻ + 6Na⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ = 6Na⁺ + 6Cl⁻ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂
3CaCl₂ +2 H₃(PO₄) = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ +6 HCl
3Ca²⁺ + 6Cl⁻ +6H⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ +6 H⁻ + 6Cl⁻
3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂
......................................................
HCOOH + 2HCO3 = 3CO2 + 2H2O
2HCOOH + CO3 = CO2 + H2O + 2HCOO ионое
2KOH + H₂SO₄ = K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
BaCl₂ + K₂SO₄ = BaSO₄ + 2KCl
AgNO₃ + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO₃
FeCl₃ + 3LiOH = 3LiCl + Fe(OH)₃
2KOH + H₂SO3 = K₂SO3 + 2H₂O
3NaOH + H₃PO₄ = Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2KOH + CuSO₄ = K₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂
Zn(NO₃)₂ + K₂S = ZnS + 2KNO₃
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KCl = PbCl₂ + 2KNO₃
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ = 2NaCl + caCO₃