Citizens of Russia have the right to education which is guaranteed by the Constitution and ensured by the broad development of compulsory secondary education, vocational, specialised secondary and higher education, by the development of correspondence and evening courses, by the provisions of state scholarships, grants and privileges for students.
In Russia there is a nine-year compulsory education, but to enter a university one has to study two years more.
School-starts at the age of six for Russian children. But most of them have learnt letters in kindergarten which is now part of primary school. Primary and secondary schools together comprise eleven years of study. Every school has a "core curriculum" of Russian, mathematics, sciences, PT. A variety of subjects are taught at lyceums and gymnasiums.
After finishing secondary school, lyceum or gymnasium one can go on to higher education. All applicants must take competitive examinations. Entrance examinations are held in July and August. Higher educational institutions are headed by Rectors. Vice-rectors are in charge of the academic and scientific work. Higher educational institutions train undergraduates and graduate students in one or several specialisation's. The faculties are headed by the Deans. There are departments within faculties. The system of higher education in Russia is going through a transitional period. The main objectives of the reform are: decentralisation of the higher education system, development of the autonomy of higher educational institutions, expansion of academic freedoms of faculties and students, development of new financial mechanism. All Russian schools until recently were state-subsidised.
In the terms of the ration of students to the total population Russia ranks among the top ten countries in the world.
The Russian educational policy is a combination of economic and social objectives. An educated person contributes more to the society and education on the other hand gives a person the prospect for professional advance. The citizens of Russia show a great concern for education for themselves and their children.
Institutions of higher education include: technical training, schools, teachers training colleges, universities which offer master's and doctoral degrees programmes.
<span>The faculties have specialised councils for conferring advanced academic degrees.</span>
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
W E L C O M E T O S C H O O L
14. b
15. a
16. a
17. b
18. b
19. b
20. a или b
21. is being discussed
22. a
23. a
24. c
In the first picture we see the driver who drives the minibus. He is 25-29 years old. He has a steering wheel and a lot of buttons. He is very happy that he is driving a minibus. In the second picture, we see a nurse, who hangs up the patient. She is wearing a white robe, a white cap and an listening device. She is also very happy to work here. In the third picture we see the reader. She has a lot of books. She has red hair and has glasses. She is also very happy to read.
На первой картинке мы видим водителя, который ведёт маршрутку. Ему 25-29 лет. У него есть руль и много кнопок. Он очень счастлив, что ведёт маршрутку. На второй картинке мы видим медсестру, которая зависает пациента. На ней белый халат, белая шапочка и слушательный аппарат. Она тоже очень рада здесь работать. На третьей картинке мы видим читательницу. У неё очень много книг. У неё рыжие волосы и есть очки. Она тоже очень рада читать.
Как-то так) Не суди строго)))
1. Teacher teaches students at school.
2. Greengrocer sells fruit and vegetables at <span>greengrocer's.
3. Postman takes letters to </span><span>people's houses and works in post office.
4. Waiter serves people in cafe.</span>