Нехай ВС = x, тоді AC = 4x. Сума = 30.
x + 4x = 30
5x = 30
x = 30 : 5
x = 6
4x = 6 × 4 = 24
AC = 24см
1) По теореме косинусов:
AB²=BC²+AC²-2*BC*AC*cosC ;
AB²=(4√3)²+8²-2*4√(3) *8*cos30° =48+64 - 64*√(3)*√(3)/2 =112 -96 =16 =4²..
AB =4 .
2) По теореме синусов:
AC/sinB =BC/sinA ;
AC = BC *sinB/sinA;
AC =10*sin(180° -60°)/sin45° =10*sin60°/sin45° =10*(√3)/2 / (√2)/2 =10√3 / √2 =5√6.
S=1|2 × ab
S=1|2 × 3.6×7.5
S = 13.5 см²