<em><u>Настоящее время</u></em>.
1. Jim says that Nelly has already recovered.
2. Bill says that Caroline nodded to him when he saw her.
3. Jack said that the picture fell from the wall 3 days ago.
4. Ann says that the doctor examined her throat.
5. Fred says it hurt him to swallow.
6. Tom says that they have bought the medicine.
7. John says that they felt excited.
8. Sue tells me to join them.
<em><u>Прошедшее время.</u></em>
1. Jim said that Nelly had already recovered.
2. Bill said that Caroline had nodded to him when he had seen her.
3. Jack said that the picture had fallen from the wall 3 days before.
4. Ann said that the doctor had examined her throat.
5. Fred said it hurt him to swallow.*
6. Tom said that they had bought the medicine.
7. John said that they had felt excited.
8. Sue told me to join them.
____
<em>HURT*</em> - данный глагол является неправильным и всё его формы прошедшего времени одинаковы <em>(hurt-hurt-hurt).</em> В данном случае контекст не даёт возможности понять в каком времени стоит глагол. Поэтому, если в прямой речи глагол стоит в настоящем времени, то в косвенной речи останется <em><u>hurt</u></em>. Но если же данный глагол в прямой речи стоит в прошедшем времени, то в косвенной речи будет <em><u>had hurt</u></em>.
1. <span>a new research centre was shown to the scientists
2. Tom was advised to take a long holiday
3. We were promised seats in the first row
4. I wasn't informed about Li's arrival
5. These pictures were brought from Italy last year
6. This room was not used very often last summer
7. My bag was stolen in the shop an hour ago.
</span>
Was Kate late for school yesterday ? Общий
Who was late for school yesterday? Вопрос к подлежащему
When was Kate for school? Специальный
Was Kate late for school yesterday or last week? Альтернативный
Kate was late for school yesterday,wasn't she? Разделительный
Could Harry swim very well last year? Общий
Who could swim very well last year? Вопрос к подлежащему
When could Harry swim very well? Специальный
Could Harry swim or dive very well last year? Альтернативный
Last year Harry could swim very well ,couldn't he? Разделительный
Did Mary have beautiful flowers in her garden last summer? Общий
Who had beautiful flowers in her garden last summer? Вопрос к подлежащему
Where did Mary have beautiful flowers last summer? Специальный
Did Mary have beautiful flowers in her garden last summer or last spring? Альтернативный
Mary had beautiful flowers in her garden last summer,didn't she? Разделительный