12.1 I was ; You can't ; I had
12.2 The music was; The concert had just started; it began
12.3 I have just come;I had; I visited
12.4 I was shopping, I left; I put; I am
12.5 I have graduated; I have thought; I have been organising
Clean-cleaned - cleaned
wash-washed-washed
watch-watched-watched
look-looked-looked
visit-visited-visited
open-opened-opened
<span>Ever since 1889, when Otto von Bismarck, Prussia's 'Iron Chancellor', introduced the first (0) state pension </span><span><u>(государственная пенсия),</u> people
have increasingly looked to government to provide (1)</span><span><span><span> pension payments </span>(пенсионные
выплаты), health care and protection against poverty —
which together are broadly called (2) social insurance (социальное
страхование).</span>Britain was the first country in
the world to have accepted that it is part of the job of government to
help any citizen in need and to have set up a (3) </span><span><span>welfare state </span>(государство всеобщего
благосостояния). Before the 20th century,
(4) </span><span><span>welfare </span>(благосостояние) was considered to be the responsibility
of local communities. The 'care' provided was often very poor. An
especially hated institution in the 19th century was the workhouse,
where (5) the old (старые), (6) ill (больные), mentally
handicapped and orphans were sent. People were often treated very badly
in workhouses, or given as slaves to equally harsh (7) employers (работодатели). During
the first half of the 20th century a number of (8)</span><span><span> social benefits</span> (социальные
льготы) were introduced. These were a small old-aged
pension scheme, partial sickness and (9)</span><span><span> a dole</span> (пособие по
безработице) conditional on regular
(10)</span><span><span> dues</span> (взносы) and proof of need. In 1948 the National Health
Service was set up.</span>
1) go
2) wanting
3) join
4) play
5) must
6) shouldn’t
7) handsome
8) a shy
1.I have got so much....for darren. Admiration
2.Susie is so.....She is always breaking things! Careless
3.Tony said his dad is a milionaire,but he is such a...... . lier
4.Lots of........ people live full and happy lives. disabled
5.Karen apologised, so i....... her immediately. forgave
6.Andrea has got a great...... You will really like her. Personality
7.I am not sure i have got the....... to sing in public! Confidence
8.I hate people who are............ . dishonest