Дана система ур-ний <span><span>2x+3y=−7</span><span>2x+3y=−7</span></span> <span><span>x−y=4</span><span>x−y=4</span></span>
Из 1-го ур-ния выразим x <span><span>2x+3y=−7</span><span>2x+3y=−7</span></span> Перенесем слагаемое с переменной y из левой части в правую со сменой знака <span><span>2x=−3y−7</span><span>2x=−3y−7</span></span> <span><span>2x=−3y−7</span><span>2x=−3y−7</span></span> Разделим обе части ур-ния на множитель при x <span><span><span><span>2x</span>2</span>=<span>12</span><span>(−3y−7)</span></span><span><span><span>2x</span>2</span>=<span>12</span><span>(−3y−7)</span></span></span> <span><span>x=−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span></span><span>x=−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span></span></span> Подставим найденное x в 2-е ур-ние <span><span>x−y=4</span><span>x−y=4</span></span> Получим: <span><span>−y+−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span>=4</span><span>−y+−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span>=4</span></span> <span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span>=4</span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span>=4</span></span> Перенесем свободное слагаемое -7/2 из левой части в правую со сменой знака <span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>=<span>152</span></span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>=<span>152</span></span></span> <span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>=<span>152</span></span><span>−<span><span>5y</span>2</span>=<span>152</span></span></span> Разделим обе части ур-ния на множитель при y <span><span><span><span>−1<span>52</span>y</span><span>−<span>52</span></span></span>=−3</span><span><span><span>−1<span>52</span>y</span><span>−<span>52</span></span></span>=−3</span></span> <span><span>y=−3</span><span>y=−3</span></span> Т.к. <span><span>x=−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span></span><span>x=−<span><span>3y</span>2</span>−<span>72</span></span></span> то <span><span>x=−<span>72</span>−−<span>92</span></span><span>x=−<span>72</span>−−<span>92</span></span></span> <span><span>x=1</span><span>x=1</span></span>