To emphasize the importance and grandeur of Moscow, it is often called in Rome. But, it seems to me, our city and without looking back at Rome is an exciting and wonderful story. Moscow keeps its secrets not only in architecture, but also in the names of streets and places. For example, what is behind the words "Vagankovo". Of course, for most Muscovites and Russians in general, this word is immediately associated with the famous Vagankovo cemetery, where you can worship the ashes of the great Russian people. But this is only what, as they say, lies on the surface. The word has a long story. Moskvoved Tatiana Biryukova knows several versions. She writes: "According to one version, the word" Vagankovo "comes from the name of wooden troughs" wagons ". Of these, Ukrainian chumaks and Cossacks in field conditions ate food from millet. Then such guests called in Moscow, they stopped at the Krestovozdvizhensky monastery on a hill, which we now call Vagankovsky (we know him at Pashkov's house and the Russian Library). "
Первый врянт перевода моей подруги отличницы в каментах будет мой оба правильны пишите на выбор
<span>Cesare Lombroso, professor of psychiatry and anthropology at the
University of Turin, sought through firsthand observation and
measurement of prison __</span><span> inmates__ to determine the characteristics of
__</span><span>criminal
types__. Some of his ___</span><span>
investigations___ allowed him to establish the existence
of “hereditary criminals”. Lombroso held that such criminals exhibit a
higher percentage of physical and mental anomalies than do noncriminals.
Among these anomalies, were various unusual skull sizes and asymmetries
of the facial bones.
Other scholars helped to introduce the ideas
that crime has _</span><span>multiple</span>_ causes and that most criminals are not born
criminal but are shaped by their __<span>upbringing__ and associations. Thus, the
emphasis in criminology had turned to experimental _</span><span> case studies__ and to
preventive and _</span><span> rehabilitative_ measures. Without this contribution into the
scientific study of criminals the present-day alternatives to
__</span><span>capital punishment__ and old-fashioned imprisonment such as probation, __</span><span>suspended__
sentence, fines, and parole would have been _</span><span>unthinkable___. </span>
Lapland state biosphere reserve
The area of the protected territory -278 435 ha. Area buffer zone -27 998 ha.
The richness of biological diversity of the reserve due to the geographical, landscape and climatic conditions. Old-growth forests, the age of which ranges from 3000 to 9000 years, is represented by Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris ssp. Laponika) and spruce (Picea obovata), and the fauna consists of Arctic, Siberian and European species. Currently on the reserve concentrated on Scandinavia's largest herd of wild reindeer numbering more than 1,000 animals.
<span>The first Zoological study to date of the reserve were held in the late 19th and Botanical to early 20th centuries. Systematic observation of phenomena and processes in nature began with 1930, the date of the organization of the reserve. Since then all information on the characteristic of ecosystems is recorded in the "Chronicles of nature", reports, monographs, scientific publications. The number of test areas and hospitals of the research conducted since the organization of the reserve.</span>