СДЕЛАЙТЕ ХОРОШИЙ ПЕРЕВОД (не с переводчика)ANIMAL HUSBANDRY.Animal husbandry or pastoral farming is no less important than field
СДЕЛАЙТЕ ХОРОШИЙ ПЕРЕВОД (не с переводчика)
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY. Animal husbandry or pastoral farming is no less important than field husbandry. It comprises cattle-breeding; sheep-rearing and hog-growing, to say nothing of some minor branches, as poultry-breeding, rabbit-breeding, apiculture, etc. Cattle can be roughly subdivided into draft cattle which has almost everywhere been replaced by various types of agricultural machinery; dairy cattle which provides dairy products (milk, butter, cream, cheese, etc.), beef cattle and dual purpose cattle. The measure of merit of cattle is dependent upon the breed. The herds cannot be improved without the use of sires from pedigree stock. Cattle-breeding on a scientific scale is not only aimed at improving the breed, but also at increasing the head of cattle; in stock-raising areas the herds are usually very big and the more heifers and calves are to be seen on the grazing lands, or in the corrals, the better the cattle-rearing farm is run. One of the principal problems cattle-breeding faces is that of fodder or feeds. To choose the necessary feeds, rich enough in protein and other nutrient substances is not an easy thing. As is well known, hay stands out as the main provender, but special crops are also grown for feeding cattle. They are mainly mangle, various leguminous plants, such as alfalfa, cow-peas, etc. Clover takes a vital part, while oilcake left over after the extraction of oil from linseed cotton-seed and er other varieties of oil-bearing seeds ranks particularly high in protein content. Most farms both those going in for dive fied mixed farming and those that specialize in stock-breed have ensilage towers where silo or ensilage is obtained through fermentation and stored. Ensilage is recognized to be an excellent feed by most cattle-breeders. As a general rule, dairy products are processed on the farm. In the creamery milk is skimmed and churned into while some part is tumed into cream or sour cream. The production of cheese and canned milk is mostly effected at cheese factories and condenseries. After the bulk of the fat is removed from the milk, whey remains. It is still useful as a feed for domestic animals and also can be used for making curds. Beef cattle is mostly sent to the slaughter-houses on hoof. Big meatpacking plants after the slaughter of cattle are engaged in curing, smoking, corning and especially canning the meat. Mechanization is implemented on a large scale in cattle-breeding. Particular significance belongs to it in feeding and milking. Automatic bunks (gravity belt, rationing feeder, etc.) are gradually being introduced.
ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВО. Животноводство или пастырское земледелие не менее важно, чем полеводство. Оно включает скотоводство; выращивание овец и свиней, не говоря уже о некоторых второстепенных отраслях, таких как птицеводство, кролиководство, пчеловодство и т.д. Крупный рогатый скот можно условно разделить на скотоводческий проект, который почти повсеместно заменен различными видами сельскохозяйственной техники; Молочный скот, который обеспечивает молочные продукты (молоко, сливочное масло, сливки, сыр и т.д.), Крупный рогатый скот и крупный рогатый скот двойного назначения. Мера достоинства крупного рогатого скота зависит от породы. Стада не могут быть улучшены без использования производителей из племенного скота. Животноводство в научном масштабе направлено не только на улучшение породы, но и на увеличение поголовья крупного рогатого скота; В местах скотоводства стада обычно очень большие, и чем больше телок и телят видны на пастбищах или в загонах, тем лучше работает скотоводческая ферма. Одна из основных проблем скотоводства - корма. Выбирать необходимые корма, достаточно богатые белками и другими питательными веществами, нелегко. Как известно, сено выделяется в качестве основной кормовой культуры, но выращиваются и специальные культуры для кормления крупного рогатого скота. К ним относятся главным образом камышевки, различные бобовые растения, такие как люцерна, коровий горох и т.д. Клевер занимает важное место, в то время как жмыхи, оставшиеся после добычи масла из льняного семени и других сортов масличных семян, особенно с высоким содержанием белка. Большинство хозяйств, как тех, кто собирается заниматься дайвингом, так и смешанных ферм, а те, которые специализируются на животноводстве, имеют силосные башни, где силос получают путем ферментации и хранения. Большинство скотоводов признают превосходный корм для скота. Как правило, молочные продукты перерабатываются на ферме. В молочных продуктах сливочное молоко очищают и перемешивают, а часть сливают в сливки или сметану. Производство сыра и консервированного молока в основном осуществляется на сырных фабриках и конденсатах. После того, как большая часть жира удаляется из молока, остатки сыворотки. Он по-прежнему полезен в качестве корма для домашних животных, а также может быть использован для изготовления творога. Крупный рогатый скот говядины отправляется в основном на скотобойни на копыте. Крупные мясокомбинаты после убоя крупного рогатого скота занимаются лечением, измельчением и особенно консервированием мяса. В животноводстве широко применяется механизация. Особое значение принадлежит ему при кормлении и доении. Постепенно внедряются автоматические нары (гравитационная лента, кормовой питатель и т.д.).
Halloween is a holiday of vampires, witches, ghosts and other evil spirits. Because of this, the children wear costumes and masks with their images. This holiday until recently widely celebrated only in the U.S., and now it is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and gradually the USSR. What do we know about this holiday, from where it originates? For thousands of years in October different people celebrate different holidays and festivals. Halloween is one of the oldest festivals in the world. Its history goes back Millennium, from the Celtic festival Samhejn, the Roman Pomona day (the goddess of plants) and Christian "all saints Day ". This holiday in a strange way it combines the Celtic tradition of celebration of evil ghosts and Christian-worship to all the saints. Throughout Europe, this night marked the transition to winter. They believe that at this time the souls of the dead poetweet former home to warm up by the fire. They wander around, collecting donations of food and drink from other family members. The souls of the dead can take a different view of intentionally developing animals. Along with them there are also other forces of darkness: demons, house of the witch. All the evil spirits down to earth. Out of fear, people put out the lights in the houses and dress up as scarier in animal skins and heads, hoping to scare away evil spirits. At the end of XIX century a Halloween have tried to transform into a public event, and many superstitious traits of a Halloween were dissolved in the history. Now Halloween is a festival that takes place on October 31. In the United States children wear costumes and masks and doing "trick or treat". Many of them carve Jack of pumpkins. Divination and stories about ghosts and witches are popular activities. People once believed that there were many ghosts and witches on the Earth and that they met on October 31 to worship the devil. Today people don't believe in ghosts and witches but they like to tell stories about them on Halloween. источник знания ком + переводчик
1. We were studying at two o'clock yesterday.
2. But didn't you sleep at midnight?
3. While I cooked dinner, they were working in the garden.
4. When I entered the room, all the kids were dancing.
5. When I looked at him, he was smiling.
1 are watered 2 is driven 3 is made 4 are paid 5 is not often tidied 6 is used 7 are always delivered 8 is looked 9 is visited 10 are sometimes fixed II 1 was fired 2 was redecorated 3 was made 4 were flooded 5 were broken 6 was bitten 7 was given 8 was published 9 was advised 10 were not allowed
1.I must make sure cargoes reach they destination- Я обязана следить за тем, чтобы грузы достигали места своего назначения 2. We must build this house by autumn- Мы должны построить этот дом до осени 3. People must take care of nature- Люди должный заботиться о природе